Initial revision

[taylor/freespace2.git] / src / network / multiutil.cpp

/*
 * $Logfile: /Freespace2/code/Network/MultiUtil.cpp $
 * $Revision$
 * $Date$
 * $Author$
 *
 * C file that contains misc. functions to support multiplayer
 *
 * $Log$
 * Revision 1.1  2002/05/03 03:28:10  root
 * Initial revision
 *
 * 
 * 47    9/15/99 1:45a Dave
 * Don't init joystick on standalone. Fixed campaign mode on standalone.
 * Fixed no-score-report problem in TvT
 * 
 * 46    9/09/99 8:53p Dave
 * Fixed multiplayer degenerate orientation case problem. Make sure warp
 * effect never goes lower than LOD 1. 
 * 
 * 45    8/24/99 1:50a Dave
 * Fixed client-side afterburner stuttering. Added checkbox for no version
 * checking on PXO join. Made button info passing more friendly between
 * client and server.
 * 
 * 44    8/23/99 10:30a Dave
 * Make sure a kill limit of 0 really means "no kill limit"
 * 
 * 43    8/22/99 5:53p Dave
 * Scoring fixes. Added self destruct key. Put callsigns in the logfile
 * instead of ship designations for multiplayer players.
 * 
 * 42    8/22/99 1:19p Dave
 * Fixed up http proxy code. Cleaned up scoring code. Reverse the order in
 * which d3d cards are detected.
 * 
 * 41    8/19/99 10:59a Dave
 * Packet loss detection.
 * 
 * 40    8/06/99 2:44a Dave
 * Make sure dead players who leave respawn AI.
 * 
 * 39    8/06/99 12:29a Dave
 * Multiple bug fixes.
 * 
 * 38    8/03/99 11:02p Dave
 * Maybe fixed sync problems in multiplayer.
 * 
 * 37    7/30/99 7:01p Dave
 * Dogfight escort gauge. Fixed up laser rendering in Glide.
 * 
 * 36    7/26/99 5:50p Dave
 * Revised ingame join. Better? We'll see....
 * 
 * 35    7/15/99 9:20a Andsager
 * FS2_DEMO initial checkin
 * 
 * 34    7/08/99 10:53a Dave
 * New multiplayer interpolation scheme. Not 100% done yet, but still
 * better than the old way.
 * 
 * 33    6/25/99 5:04p Jasenw
 * Added some debug line stuff.
 * 
 * 32    6/16/99 4:06p Dave
 * New pilot info popup. Added new draw-bitmap-as-poly function.
 * 
 * 31    5/18/99 11:50a Andsager
 * Remove unused object type OBJ_GHOST_SAVE
 * 
 * 30    5/04/99 5:20p Dave
 * Fixed up multiplayer join screen and host options screen. Should both
 * be at 100% now.
 * 
 * 29    5/03/99 8:33p Dave
 * New version of multi host options screen.
 * 
 * 28    4/27/99 12:16a Dave
 * Fixed beam weapon muzzle glow problem. Fixed premature timeout on the
 * pxo server list screen. Fixed secondary firing for hosts on a
 * standalone. Fixed wacky multiplayer weapon "shuddering" problem.
 * 
 * 27    4/25/99 7:43p Dave
 * Misc small bug fixes. Made sun draw properly.
 * 
 * 26    4/25/99 3:02p Dave
 * Build defines for the E3 build.
 * 
 * 25    4/09/99 2:21p Dave
 * Multiplayer beta stuff. CD checking.
 * 
 * 24    4/08/99 2:10a Dave
 * Numerous bug fixes for the beta. Added builtin mission info for the
 * beta.
 * 
 * 23    3/10/99 6:50p Dave
 * Changed the way we buffer packets for all clients. Optimized turret
 * fired packets. Did some weapon firing optimizations.
 * 
 * 22    3/09/99 6:24p Dave
 * More work on object update revamping. Identified several sources of
 * unnecessary bandwidth.
 * 
 * 21    3/08/99 7:03p Dave
 * First run of new object update system. Looks very promising.
 * 
 * 20    3/01/99 10:00a Dave
 * Fxied several dogfight related stats bugs.
 * 
 * 19    2/24/99 2:25p Dave
 * Fixed up chatbox bugs. Made squad war reporting better. Fixed a respawn
 * bug for dogfight more.
 * 
 * 18    2/23/99 2:29p Dave
 * First run of oldschool dogfight mode. 
 * 
 * 17    2/12/99 6:16p Dave
 * Pre-mission Squad War code is 95% done.
 * 
 * 16    2/11/99 3:08p Dave
 * PXO refresh button. Very preliminary squad war support.
 * 
 * 15    2/08/99 5:07p Dave
 * FS2 chat server support. FS2 specific validated missions.
 * 
 * 14    1/30/99 1:29a Dave
 * Fixed nebula thumbnail problem. Full support for 1024x768 choose pilot
 * screen.  Fixed beam weapon death messages.
 * 
 * 13    1/14/99 6:06p Dave
 * 100% full squad logo support for single player and multiplayer.
 * 
 * 12    1/12/99 4:07a Dave
 * Put in barracks code support for selecting squad logos. Properly
 * distribute squad logos in a multiplayer game.
 * 
 * 11    12/14/98 4:01p Dave
 * Got multi_data stuff working well with new xfer stuff. 
 * 
 * 10    12/14/98 12:13p Dave
 * Spiffed up xfer system a bit. Put in support for squad logo file xfer.
 * Need to test now.
 * 
 * 9     11/19/98 4:19p Dave
 * Put IPX sockets back in psnet. Consolidated all multiplayer config
 * files into one.
 * 
 * 8     11/19/98 8:04a Dave
 * Full support for D3-style reliable sockets. Revamped packet lag/loss
 * system, made it receiver side and at the lowest possible level.
 * 
 * 7     11/17/98 11:12a Dave
 * Removed player identification by address. Now assign explicit id #'s.
 * 
 * 6     11/05/98 5:55p Dave
 * Big pass at reducing #includes
 * 
 * 5     10/13/98 9:29a Dave
 * Started neatening up freespace.h. Many variables renamed and
 * reorganized. Added AlphaColors.[h,cpp]
 * 
 * 4     10/09/98 2:57p Dave
 * Starting splitting up OS stuff.
 * 
 * 3     10/07/98 6:27p Dave
 * Globalized mission and campaign file extensions. Removed Silent Threat
 * special code. Moved \cache \players and \multidata into the \data
 * directory.
 * 
 * 2     10/07/98 10:53a Dave
 * Initial checkin.
 * 
 * 1     10/07/98 10:50a Dave
 * 
 * 283   9/28/98 1:54p Dave
 * Make sure French and German don't xfer builtin files they don't have
 * (to themselves)
 * 
 * 282   9/28/98 1:41p Dave
 * Properly detect "builtin" missions.
 * 
 * 281   9/21/98 11:46p Dave
 * Flag mission disk players in the right spot.
 * 
 * 280   9/15/98 7:24p Dave
 * Minor UI changes. Localized bunch of new text.
 * 
 * $NoKeywords: $
 */

#include <winsock.h>
#include "multiutil.h"
#include "multimsgs.h"
#include "multi.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "gamesequence.h"
#include "hudmessage.h"
#include "freespace.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "2d.h"
#include "weapon.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "ship.h"
#include "psnet.h"
#include "player.h"
#include "missionparse.h"
#include "missionshipchoice.h"
#include "missionscreencommon.h"
#include "missionweaponchoice.h"
#include "multi_xfer.h"
#include "stand_gui.h"
#include "shipfx.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "managepilot.h"
#include "multiteamselect.h"
#include "shiphit.h"
#include "missiondebrief.h"
#include "observer.h"
#include "missionmessage.h"
#include "multilag.h"
#include "popup.h"
#include "popupdead.h"
#include "hudconfig.h"
#include "multiui.h"
#include "optionsmenu.h"
#include "missionhotkey.h"
#include "missiongoals.h"
#include "afterburner.h"
#include "chatbox.h"
#include "multi_kick.h"
#include "multi_data.h"
#include "multi_voice.h"
#include "multi_ping.h"
#include "multi_team.h"
#include "multi_respawn.h"
#include "multi_ingame.h"
#include "multi_observer.h"
#include "multi_pinfo.h"
#include "multi_endgame.h"
#include "multi_pmsg.h"
#include "multi_pause.h"
#include "multi_obj.h"
#include "multi_log.h"
#include "multi_rate.h"
#include "osregistry.h"
#include "hudescort.h"

extern int MSG_WINDOW_X_START;  // used to position multiplayer text messages
extern int MSG_WINDOW_Y_START;
extern int MSG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;

extern int ascii_table[];
extern int shifted_ascii_table[];

// if a client doesn't receive an update for an object after this many seconds, query server
// as to the objects status.
#define MULTI_CLIENT_OBJ_TIMEOUT                10
#define MAX_SHIPS_PER_QUERY                     10


// this function assignes the given object with the given signature.  If the signature is 0, then we choose
// the next signature number from the correct pool.  I thought that it might be desireable
// to not always have to take the next signature on the list.  what_kind is used to assign either a
// permanent or non-permanent signature to an object.  permanent signatures are used for ships, non_permanent
// signatures are used for everything else.
ushort multi_assign_network_signature( int what_kind )
{
        ushort sig;     

        // do limit checking on the permanent and non_permanent signatures.  Ships are considered "permanent"
        // as are debris and asteroids since they don't die very often.  It would be vary rare for this
        // value (the permanent signature) to wrap.  For now, this condition is an error condition
        if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_SHIP ) {
                if ( Next_ship_signature == 0 ){
                        Next_ship_signature = SHIP_SIG_MIN;
                }

                sig = Next_ship_signature++;

                if ( Next_ship_signature == SHIP_SIG_MAX ) {
                        Int3();                 // get Allender -- signature stuff wrapped.
                        Next_ship_signature = SHIP_SIG_MIN;
                }

                // signature stuff for asteroids.
        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_ASTEROID ) {
                if ( Next_asteroid_signature == 0 ){
                        Next_asteroid_signature = ASTEROID_SIG_MIN;
                }

                sig = Next_asteroid_signature++;
                if ( Next_asteroid_signature == ASTEROID_SIG_MAX ) {
                        Int3();                 // get Allender -- signature stuff wrapped.
                        Next_asteroid_signature = ASTEROID_SIG_MIN;
                }

                // signatures for debris
        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_DEBRIS ) {
                if ( Next_debris_signature == 0 ){
                        Next_debris_signature = DEBRIS_SIG_MIN;
                }

                sig = Next_debris_signature++;
                if ( Next_debris_signature == DEBRIS_SIG_MAX ) {
                        Int3();                 // get Allender -- signature stuff wrapped.
                        Next_debris_signature = DEBRIS_SIG_MIN;
                }

                // signature stuff for weapons and other expendable things.
        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_NON_PERMANENT ) {
                if ( Next_non_perm_signature == 0 ){
                        Next_non_perm_signature = NPERM_SIG_MIN;
                }

                sig = Next_non_perm_signature++;
                if ( Next_non_perm_signature == NPERM_SIG_MAX ){
                        Next_non_perm_signature = NPERM_SIG_MIN;
                }
        } else {
                Int3();         // get allender - Illegal signature type requested
                sig = 0;
        }

        return sig;
}

// this function returns the next network signature that will be used for a newly created object
// what_kind parameter tells us what kind of signature to get -- permanent or non-permanent
ushort multi_get_next_network_signature( int what_kind )
{
        if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_SHIP ) {
                if ( Next_ship_signature == 0 )
                        Next_ship_signature = SHIP_SIG_MIN;
                return Next_ship_signature;

        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_DEBRIS ) {
                if ( Next_debris_signature == 0 )
                        Next_debris_signature = DEBRIS_SIG_MIN;
                return Next_debris_signature;

        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_ASTEROID ) {
                if ( Next_asteroid_signature == 0 )
                        Next_asteroid_signature = ASTEROID_SIG_MIN;
                return Next_asteroid_signature;

        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_NON_PERMANENT ) {
                if ( Next_non_perm_signature == 0 )
                        Next_non_perm_signature = NPERM_SIG_MIN;
                return Next_non_perm_signature;

        } else {
                Int3();                 // get allender
                return 0;
        }
}

// this routine sets the network signature to the given value.  Should be called from client only
// and is used mainly for firing weapons.  what_kind tells us permanent or non-permanent signature
void multi_set_network_signature( ushort signature, int what_kind )
{
        Assert( signature != 0 );

        if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_SHIP ) {
                Assert( (signature >= SHIP_SIG_MIN) && (signature <= SHIP_SIG_MAX) );
                Next_ship_signature = signature;
        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_DEBRIS ) {
                Assert( (signature >= DEBRIS_SIG_MIN) && (signature <= DEBRIS_SIG_MAX) );
                Next_debris_signature = signature;
        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_ASTEROID ) {
                Assert( (signature >= ASTEROID_SIG_MIN) && (signature <= ASTEROID_SIG_MAX) );
                Next_asteroid_signature = signature;
        } else if ( what_kind == MULTI_SIG_NON_PERMANENT ) {
                Assert( (signature >= NPERM_SIG_MIN) && (signature <= NPERM_SIG_MAX) );
                Next_non_perm_signature = signature;
        } else
                Int3();                 // get Allender
}

// multi_get_network_object() takes a net_signature and tries to locate the object in the object list
// with that network signature.  Returns NULL if the object cannot be found
object *multi_get_network_object( ushort net_signature )
{
        object *objp;

        if ( net_signature == 0 )
                return NULL;

        if(GET_FIRST(&obj_used_list) == NULL)
                return NULL;

        for ( objp = GET_FIRST(&obj_used_list); objp != END_OF_LIST(&obj_used_list); objp = GET_NEXT(objp) )
                if ( objp->net_signature == net_signature )
                        break;

        // if not found on used list, check create list
        if ( objp == END_OF_LIST(&obj_used_list) ) {
                for ( objp = GET_FIRST(&obj_create_list); objp != END_OF_LIST(&obj_create_list); objp = GET_NEXT(objp) )
                        if ( objp->net_signature == net_signature )
                                break;

                if ( objp == END_OF_LIST(&obj_create_list) )
                        objp = NULL;
        }

        return objp;
}


// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//      multi_random_death_word() will return a word from the below list at random.
//
//      Note:  Keep words grouped into sections of 10

#define NUM_DEATH_WORDS 40

char *multi_random_death_word()
{
        int index;

        index = rand() % NUM_DEATH_WORDS;
        switch (index) {
                case 0:
                        return XSTR("zapped",853);
                case 1:
                        return XSTR("caulked",854);
                case 2:
                        return XSTR("killed",855);
                case 3:
                        return XSTR("waxed",856);
                case 4:
                        return XSTR("popped",857);
                case 5:
                        return XSTR("murdered",858);
                case 6:
                        return XSTR("bludgeoned",859);
                case 7:
                        return XSTR("destroyed",860);
                case 8:
                        return XSTR("iced",861);
                case 9:
                        return XSTR("obliterated",862);
                case 10:
                        return XSTR("toasted",863);
                case 11:
                        return XSTR("roasted",864);
                case 12:
                        return XSTR("turned into anti-matter",865);
                case 13:
                        return XSTR("killed like a pig",866);
                case 14:
                        return XSTR("taught a lesson",867);
                case 15:
                        return XSTR("slaughtered with impunity",868);
                case 16:
                        return XSTR("spanked like a naughty boy",869);
                case 17:
                        return XSTR("skunked",870);
                case 18:
                        return XSTR("beat senseless",871);
                case 19:
                        return XSTR("shot up",872);
                case 20:
                        return XSTR("spaced",873);
                case 21:
                        return XSTR("hosed",874);
                case 22:
                        return XSTR("capped",875);
                case 23:
                        return XSTR("beat down",876);
                case 24:
                        return XSTR("hit wit da shizzo",877);
                case 25:
                        return XSTR("sk00led",878);
                case 26:
                        return XSTR("whooped up",879);
                case 27:
                        return XSTR("brought to the all-you-can-take whoop ass buffet",880);
                case 28:
                        return XSTR("served up a whoop ass sandwich...hold the mercy",881);
                case 29:
                        return XSTR("gibbed by Kayser Sozay's rocket",882);
                case 30:
                        return XSTR("shot down",883);
                case 31:
                        return XSTR("given early retirement",884);
                case 32:
                        return XSTR("instructed",885);
                case 33:
                        return XSTR("eviscerated",886);
                case 34:
                        return XSTR("pummelled",887);
                case 35:
                        return XSTR("eradicated",888);
                case 36:
                        return XSTR("cleansed",889);
                case 37:
                        return XSTR("perforated",890);
                case 38:
                        return XSTR("canned",891);
                case 39:
                        return XSTR("decompressed",892);
        }

        return NOX("Error");
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//      multi_random_chat_start() will return a word from the below list at random.
//
//

#define NUM_CHAT_START_WORDS    8
#define MAX_CHAT_PHRASE_LEN     25              // be careful not to exceed (or update if exceeded)

char *multi_random_chat_start()
{
        int index;

        index = rand() % NUM_CHAT_START_WORDS;
        switch (index) {
                case 0:
                        return XSTR("says",893);
                case 1:
                        return XSTR("bleats",894);
                case 2:
                        return XSTR("opines",895);
                case 3:
                        return XSTR("postulates",896);
                case 4:
                        return XSTR("declares",897);
                case 5:
                        return XSTR("vomits out",898);
                case 6:
                        return XSTR("whines",899);
                case 7:
                        return XSTR("barks",900);
        }

        return NOX("Error");
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//      multi_ship_class_lookup() will return the Ship_info[] index for the ship specified as a 
// parameter.
//
//

int multi_ship_class_lookup(char* ship_name)
{
        int i, player_ship_class;

        // find the ship_info index for the ship_name

        player_ship_class = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < Num_ship_types; i++) {
                if ( !stricmp(Ship_info[i].name, ship_name) ) {
                        player_ship_class = i;
                        break;
                }
        } // end for 

        if (i == Num_ship_types){
                return -1;
        }

        return player_ship_class;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//      find_player() is called when a packet arrives, and we need to know which net player to update.
// The matching is done based on the address and port.  Port checking is done in case multiple
// instances of FreeSpace are running on the same box.
//
//

int find_player( net_addr* addr )
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++ ) {
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[i])){
                        continue;
                }
                if ( psnet_same( addr, &(Net_players[i].p_info.addr)) ){
                        return i;
                }
        }

        return -1;
}

// so that we can lookup on the admin port transparently
int find_player_no_port(net_addr *addr)
{
        int i;
        int len;

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++ ) {
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[i])){
                        continue;
                }
                if(addr->type == NET_IPX){
                        len = 6;
                } else { 
                        len = 4;
                }
                if ( memcmp(&addr->addr,&Net_players[i].p_info.addr.addr,len)== 0){
                        return i;
                }
        }

        return -1;
}

int find_player_id(short player_id)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++ ) {
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[i])){
                        continue;
                }
                if(player_id == Net_players[i].player_id){
                        return i;
                }
        }       

        // couldn't find the player
        return -1;
}

// note this is only valid to do on a server!
int find_player_socket(PSNET_SOCKET_RELIABLE sock)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++ ) {
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[i])){
                        continue;
                }
                if(sock == Net_players[i].reliable_socket){
                        return i;
                }
        }       

        // couldn't find the player
        return -1;
}

// multi_find_player_by_object returns a player num (reference by Net_players[x]) when given a object *.
// used to find netplayers in game when only the object is known
int multi_find_player_by_object( object *objp )
{
        int i, objnum;

        objnum = OBJ_INDEX(objp);
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++ ) {
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[i])){
                        continue;
                }
                if ( objnum == Net_players[i].player->objnum ){
                        return i;
                }
        }

        // return -1 if the object is not found -- this is a bad situation, but we will handle it in higher
        // level code
        return -1;
}

// returns a player num based upon player object signature
int multi_find_player_by_signature( int signature )
{
        int idx;

        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                // compare against each player's object signature
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].signature == signature)){
                        // found the player
                        return idx;
                }
        }

        // didn't find the player
        return -1;
}

// returns a player num based upon object net signature
int multi_find_player_by_net_signature(ushort net_signature)
{
        int idx;

        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                // compare against each player's object signature
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].net_signature == net_signature)){
                        // found the player
                        return idx;
                }
        }

        // didn't find the player
        return -1;
}

int multi_find_player_by_ship_name(char *ship_name)
{
        int idx;

        // bogus
        if(ship_name == NULL){
                return -1;
        }

        for(idx=0; idx<MAX_PLAYERS; idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_players[idx].player != NULL) && (Net_players[idx].player->objnum >= 0) && (Net_players[idx].player->objnum < MAX_OBJECTS) && (Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].type == OBJ_SHIP) && 
                        (Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].instance >= 0) && (Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].instance < MAX_SHIPS) && !stricmp(ship_name, Ships[Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].instance].ship_name) ){
                        return idx;
                }
        }

        // didn't find the player
        return -1;
}

int multi_get_player_ship(int np_index)
{
        // bogus
        if((np_index < 0) || (np_index >= MAX_PLAYERS)){
                return -1;
        }

        // cool?
        if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[np_index]) && !MULTI_OBSERVER(Net_players[np_index]) && !MULTI_STANDALONE(Net_players[np_index]) && 
                (Net_players[np_index].player != NULL) && (Net_players[np_index].player->objnum >= 0) && (Net_players[np_index].player->objnum < MAX_OBJECTS) && (Objects[Net_players[np_index].player->objnum].type == OBJ_SHIP) && 
                (Objects[Net_players[np_index].player->objnum].instance >= 0) && (Objects[Net_players[np_index].player->objnum].instance < MAX_SHIPS) ){

                return Objects[Net_players[np_index].player->objnum].instance;
        }

        // nope
        return -1;
}

// find_open_netplayer_slot() attempts to find a free slot in the Net_players structure for a new player.
// it returns -1 if there is no new slot, and the slot number if one is found
// NOTE : this attempts to preserve a player object as long as possible for him to come back to
int multi_find_open_netplayer_slot()
{
        int i;
        int found_first;

        found_first = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++)
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[i]) ){
                   if(found_first == -1) {
                                found_first = i;
                                break;
                        }
                }

        if(i == MAX_PLAYERS){
                if(found_first == -1)
                        return -1;
                else
                        return found_first;
        }

        return i;
}

// find_open_player_slot() attempts to find an open player array slot.  The 0th element of the array
// should always be taken by the console player's pilot.  All other slots are up for grab though.
int multi_find_open_player_slot()
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++)
                if ( !(Players[i].flags & PLAYER_FLAGS_STRUCTURE_IN_USE) )
                        break;
        
        if ( i == MAX_PLAYERS )
                return -1;

        return i;
}

// stuff_netplayer_info stuffs information into the given Net_player structure.  It is called when
// a new person is entering the game.  The state of the Net_player is set to it's basic starting
// state
void stuff_netplayer_info( net_player *nplayer, net_addr *addr, int ship_class, player *pplayer )
{
        nplayer->p_info.addr = *addr;
        nplayer->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_CONNECTED;
        nplayer->state = NETPLAYER_STATE_JOINING;
        nplayer->p_info.ship_class = ship_class;
        nplayer->player = pplayer;
        nplayer->p_info.options.obj_update_level = OBJ_UPDATE_HIGH;

        // if setting up my net flags, then set the flag to say I can do networking.
        if ( nplayer == Net_player ){
                nplayer->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_DO_NETWORKING;
        }
}

// multi_assign_player_ship takes a Net_player index and an object * and assigned that player to
// that object
void multi_assign_player_ship( int net_player, object *objp,int ship_class )
{
        ship *shipp;
        int idx;

        Assert ( MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[net_player]) );

        shipp = &Ships[objp->instance];

        Net_players[net_player].player->objnum = OBJ_INDEX(objp);
        Net_players[net_player].p_info.ship_class = ship_class;

        // check to see if we are assigning my player -- if so, then set Player_ship and Player_ai
        if ( Net_player == &Net_players[net_player] ) {
                Player_obj = objp;
                Player_ship = shipp;
                Player_ai = &Ai_info[Player_ship->ai_index];
        }

        // find the parse object for this ship.  Also, set the wingman status stuff so wingman status gauge
        // works properly.
        Net_players[net_player].p_info.p_objp = mission_parse_get_arrival_ship( shipp->ship_name );
        Assert( Net_players[net_player].p_info.p_objp != NULL );                // get allender -- ship should be on list
        Net_players[net_player].p_info.p_objp->ship_class = ship_class;         // be sure this gets set so respawns work

        // game server and this client need to initialize this information so object updating
        // works properly.
        if ( MULTIPLAYER_MASTER || (Net_player == &Net_players[net_player]) ) {
                Net_players[net_player].s_info.eye_pos = objp->pos;
                Net_players[net_player].s_info.eye_orient = objp->orient;
        }

        // zero update info     
        for(idx=0; idx<MAX_PLAYERS; idx++){
                shipp->np_updates[idx].orient_chksum = 0;
                shipp->np_updates[idx].pos_chksum = 0;
                shipp->np_updates[idx].seq = 0;
                shipp->np_updates[idx].status_update_stamp = -1;
                shipp->np_updates[idx].subsys_update_stamp = -1;
                shipp->np_updates[idx].update_stamp = -1;
        }
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//      create_player() is called when a net player needs to be instantiated.  The ship that is created
// depends on the parameter ship_class.  Note that if ship_class is invalid, the ship default_player_ship
// is used.  Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise

int multi_create_player( int net_player_num, player *pl, char* name, net_addr* addr, int ship_class, short id)
{
        int player_ship_class = ship_class;
        int i,current_player_count;

        Assert ( net_player_num < MAX_PLAYERS );                                // probably shoudln't be able to even get into this routine if no room  
        
        // blast _any_ old data
        memset(&Net_players[net_player_num],0,sizeof(net_player));

        // get the current # of players
        current_player_count = multi_num_players();

        // DOH!!! The lack of this caused many bugs. 
        Net_players[net_player_num].flags = (NETINFO_FLAG_DO_NETWORKING);
                
        if ( ship_class == -1 ) {
                nprintf(("Network","Network ==> ship class is -1, creating a default ship for multiplayer\n"));

                // find the ship that matches the string stored in default_player_ship

                for (i = 0; i < Num_ship_types; i++) {
                        if ( !stricmp(Ship_info[i].name, default_player_ship) ) {
                                player_ship_class = i;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (i == Num_ship_types)
                        Assert(0);
        }
        
        if ( player_ship_class >= Num_ship_types ) {
                player_ship_class = multi_ship_class_lookup(default_player_ship);
                nprintf(("Network","Network ==> Ship class was %d Creating a default ship for multiplayer\n", player_ship_class));
        }

        // blast the old player data
        memset(pl,0,sizeof(player));

        // set up the net_player structure
        stuff_netplayer_info( &Net_players[net_player_num], addr, player_ship_class, pl );
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.num_last_buttons = 0;
        // Net_players[net_player_num].respawn_count = 0;
        Net_players[net_player_num].last_heard_time = timer_get_fixed_seconds();
        Net_players[net_player_num].reliable_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.kick_timestamp = -1;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.voice_token_timestamp = -1;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.tracker_security_last = -1;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.target_objnum = -1;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.accum_buttons = 0;

        // zero out this players ping times data
        multi_ping_reset(&Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.ping);

        // zero out his object update and control info sequencing data
        Net_players[net_player_num].client_cinfo_seq = 0;
        Net_players[net_player_num].client_server_seq = 0;              
        
        // timestamp his last_full_update_time
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.last_full_update_time = timestamp(0);

        // nil his file xfer handle
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.xfer_handle = -1;

        // nil his data rate timestamp stuff
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.rate_stamp = -1;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.rate_bytes = 0;

        // nil packet buffer stuff
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.unreliable_buffer_size = 0;
        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.reliable_buffer_size = 0;
        
        // various ack handles  
        strcpy(pl->callsign, name);
        pilot_set_short_callsign(pl, SHORT_CALLSIGN_PIXEL_W);   // calculate the short callsign 
        pl->flags |= PLAYER_FLAGS_STRUCTURE_IN_USE;
        pl->objnum = -1;

        // if we're the standalone server and this is the first guy to join, mark him as the host
        // and give him all host priveleges
        if((Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER) && (current_player_count == 0)){
                Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST;
        }
        
        Net_players[net_player_num].player_id = id;

        Net_player->sv_bytes_sent = 0;
        Net_player->sv_last_pl = -1;
        Net_player->cl_bytes_recvd = 0;
        Net_player->cl_last_pl = -1;

        // add to the escort list
        if(MULTI_IN_MISSION){
                hud_escort_add_player(id);
        }

        return 1;
}

// next function makes a player object an ai object (also decrementing the num_players in the
// netgame).  It appropiately sets the object flags and other interesting AI information which
// ought to get set in order to make this new ai object behave correctly.
void multi_make_player_ai( object *pobj )
{

        Assert ( pobj != NULL );

        if ( pobj->type != OBJ_SHIP )
                return;

        pobj->flags &= ~(OF_PLAYER_SHIP);
        obj_set_flags( pobj, pobj->flags | OF_COULD_BE_PLAYER );

        // target_objnum must be -1 or else new AI ship will fire on whatever this player
        // had targeted.
        set_target_objnum( &(Ai_info[Ships[pobj->instance].ai_index]), -1 );

}

// delete_player takes an index into the Net_players array to delete.  Deletion of a player might happen
// because of the player leaving the game on his own, or no net activity from the player after X seconds
void delete_player(int player_num,int kicked_reason)
{                       
        char notify_string[256] = "";
        int idx;
        
        if(!MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[player_num])){
                return;
        }

        // NETLOG
        ml_printf(NOX("Deleting player %s"), Net_players[player_num].player->callsign);
        
        psnet_rel_close_socket( &(Net_players[player_num].reliable_socket) );                                   // close out the reliable socket        

        // if this guy was ingame joining, the remove my netgame flag so others may join
        if ( Net_players[player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN ) {
                Netgame.flags &= ~NG_FLAG_INGAME_JOINING;
                Netgame.flags &= ~NG_FLAG_INGAME_JOINING_CRITICAL;
        }
        
        Net_players[player_num].flags &= ~NETINFO_FLAG_CONNECTED;                                                       // person not connected anymore
        Net_players[player_num].player->flags &= ~(PLAYER_FLAGS_STRUCTURE_IN_USE);    // free up his player structure

        Net_players[player_num].s_info.reliable_connect_time = -1;

        // add to the escort list
        hud_escort_remove_player(Net_players[player_num].player_id);

        // is this guy the server
        if(Net_players[player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                // if the server leaves in the debriefing state, we should still wait until the player selects accept before we quit
                if ((gameseq_get_state() != GS_STATE_DEBRIEF) && (gameseq_get_state() != GS_STATE_MULTI_DOGFIGHT_DEBRIEF)){
                        multi_quit_game(PROMPT_NONE, MULTI_END_NOTIFY_SERVER_LEFT);
                }               
        }
        // if he was just the host      
        else if(Net_players[player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST){
                Net_players[player_num].flags &= ~(NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST);
        
                // am I the server
                if((Net_player != NULL) && (Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER)){
                        // are we a standalone server and in a mission?
                        if((Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER) && MULTI_IN_MISSION){                     
                                // choose a new host                    
                                int found_new_host = 0;
                                for(idx=0; idx<MAX_PLAYERS; idx++){
                                        if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_player != &Net_players[idx])){
                                                // make this guy the host
                                                Net_players[idx].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST;

                                                // send a packet
                                                send_host_captain_change_packet(Net_players[idx].player_id, 0);

                                                found_new_host = 1;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                // end the game         
                                if(!found_new_host){
                                        multi_quit_game(PROMPT_NONE, MULTI_END_NOTIFY_NONE, MULTI_END_ERROR_HOST_LEFT);
                                }                        
                        } else {
                                multi_quit_game(PROMPT_NONE, MULTI_END_NOTIFY_NONE, MULTI_END_ERROR_HOST_LEFT);
                        }
                } 
        }

        // if we're the server of the game, notify everyone else that this guy has left
        // if he's marked as being kicked, then other players know about it already, so don't send again
        if(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                if(Net_players[player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_KICKED){
                        char str[512];
                        memset(str, 0, 512);
                        multi_kick_get_text(&Net_players[player_num], Net_players[player_num].s_info.kick_reason, str);
                        multi_display_chat_msg(str, player_num, 0);                                                      
                } else {
                        send_leave_game_packet(Net_players[player_num].player_id, kicked_reason);
                }
        }
        
        // if this guy is an observer, we have to make sure we delete his observer object (only if we're the server however)
        if( (Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER) && (Net_players[player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_OBSERVER) ) {
                if ( Net_players[player_num].player->objnum != -1 ){
                        obj_delete(Net_players[player_num].player->objnum);                     // maybe change this to set flag instead                
                }
        } else {
                // otherwise mark it so that he can return to it later if possible
                if ( (Net_players[player_num].player->objnum >= 0) && (Net_players[player_num].player->objnum < MAX_OBJECTS) && (Objects[Net_players[player_num].player->objnum].type == OBJ_SHIP) && (Objects[Net_players[player_num].player->objnum].instance >= 0) && (Objects[Net_players[player_num].player->objnum].instance < MAX_SHIPS)) {
                        multi_make_player_ai( &Objects[Net_players[player_num].player->objnum] );
                } else {
                        multi_respawn_player_leave(&Net_players[player_num]);
                }
        }

        // if we're in the team select, and we're the host, we have to make sure all team select data is correctly updated                      
        // MWA 7/28/98.  Don't do this for a standalone server.  Since he doesn't go through the team selection
        // screens, his data structures are not 100% accurate.  Doing so on a standalone resulted in the wrong
        // ships getting marked as COULD_BE_PLAYER.  On the standalone, these flags will get properly set
        // in the multi_make_player_ai code above.
        if( (Netgame.game_state == NETGAME_STATE_BRIEFING) && !(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER) ) {
                multi_ts_handle_player_drop();                  
        }                                                               

        if (gameseq_get_state() == GS_STATE_DEBRIEF){
                debrief_handle_player_drop();
        }

        // handle any specific dropping conditions
        if(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                multi_team_handle_drop();
        }       
        multi_data_handle_drop(player_num);     

        // tell the pinfo popup that a player has left
        multi_pinfo_notify_drop(&Net_players[player_num]);

        // tell the datarate stuff that the player has dropped
        multi_rate_reset(player_num);

        // display a message that this guy has left
        if(Net_players[player_num].player->callsign){
                sprintf(notify_string,XSTR("<%s has left>",901),Net_players[player_num].player->callsign);
                multi_display_chat_msg(notify_string,0,0);
        }
        
        // standalone gui type stuff
        if (Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER) {
                std_remove_player(&Net_players[player_num]);
                std_connect_set_connect_count();
        }

        // blast this memory clean
        memset(&Net_players[player_num], 0, sizeof(net_player));
        Net_players[player_num].reliable_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;

        extern int Multi_client_update_times[MAX_PLAYERS];
        Multi_client_update_times[player_num] = -1;
}

#define INACTIVE_LIMIT_NORMAL (15 * F1_0)
#define INACTIVE_LIMIT_WAIT   (20 * F1_0)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//      multi_cull_zombies() will check if there has been any net players or observers that have been inactive for
// INACTIVE_LIMIT milliseconds since last check.  If so, they are taken out of the net game.
//
//

void multi_cull_zombies()
{
#if 0
        fix current_time;
        int inactive_limit;
        int i;

        if(gameseq_get_state() == GS_STATE_MULTI_WAIT)
                inactive_limit = INACTIVE_LIMIT_WAIT;
        else
                inactive_limit = INACTIVE_LIMIT_NORMAL;

        current_time = timer_get_fixed_seconds();

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; i++) {
                if ( !MULTI_CONNECTED(&Net_players[i])){
                        continue;
                }

                // server will(should) cull out players based on their sockets dying.
                if ( Net_players[i].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_MASTER ){
                        continue;
                }

                if ( (current_time - Net_players[i].last_heard_time) > inactive_limit) {
                        HUD_printf(XSTR("Dumping %s after prolonged inactivity",902),Net_players[i].player->callsign);
                        nprintf(("Network", "Assuming %s is a zombie, removing from game\n", Net_players[i].player->callsign));

                        multi_kick_player(i,0);                 
                }
        }
#endif
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// netmisc_calc_checksum() calculates the checksum of a block of memory.
//
//
ushort netmisc_calc_checksum( void * vptr, int len )
{
        ubyte * ptr = (ubyte *)vptr;
        unsigned int sum1,sum2;

        sum1 = sum2 = 0;

        while(len--)    {
                sum1 += *ptr++;
                if (sum1 >= 255 ) sum1 -= 255;
                sum2 += sum1;
        }
        sum2 %= 255;
        
        return (unsigned short)((sum1<<8)+ sum2);
}


// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fill_net_addr() calculates the checksum of a block of memory.
//
//

void fill_net_addr(net_addr* addr, ubyte* address, ubyte* net_id, ushort port)
{
        Assert(addr != NULL);
        Assert(address != NULL);
        Assert(net_id != NULL);

        addr->type = Multi_options_g.protocol;
        memset( addr->addr, 0x00, 6);
        memcpy( addr->addr, address, ADDRESS_LENGTH);
        memcpy( addr->net_id, net_id, 4);
        addr->port = port;
}



// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// get_text_address()
//
//

char* get_text_address( char * text, ubyte * address )
{

        in_addr temp_addr;

        switch ( Multi_options_g.protocol ) {
                case NET_IPX:
                        strcpy( text, XSTR("[ipx address here]",903) ); // TODO: find equiv to inet_ntoa() for IPX
                        sprintf(text, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",      address[0],
                                                                                                                        address[1],
                                                                                                                        address[2],
                                                                                                                        address[3],
                                                                                                                        address[4],
                                                                                                                        address[5]);

                        break;

                case NET_TCP:
                        memcpy(&temp_addr.s_addr, address, 4);
                        strcpy( text, inet_ntoa(temp_addr) );
                        break;

                default:
                        Assert(0);
                        break;

        } // end switch

        return text;
}

// non-16byte version of matrix packing
// return size of packed matrix
void multi_pack_orient_matrix(ubyte *data,matrix *m)
{       
   data[16]=0;

        if(m->rvec.z < 0) data[16] |= (1<<0);   // X
        if(m->uvec.z < 0) data[16] |= (1<<1);   // Y
        if(m->fvec.z < 0) data[16] |= (1<<2);   // V
        if(m->fvec.x < 0) data[16] |= (1<<3);   // Z
        if(m->fvec.y < 0) data[16] |= (1<<4);   // W
        memcpy(&data[0],&m->rvec.x,4);                  // a
        memcpy(&data[4],&m->rvec.y,4);                  // b
        memcpy(&data[8],&m->uvec.x,4);                  // c
        memcpy(&data[12],&m->uvec.y,4);                 // d
}

// return bytes processed
// non-16 byte version of unpack matrix code
void multi_unpack_orient_matrix(ubyte *data,matrix *m)
{       
        memcpy(&m->rvec.x,&data[0],4); 
        memcpy(&m->rvec.y,&data[4],4); 
        memcpy(&m->uvec.x,&data[8],4);  
   memcpy(&m->uvec.y,&data[12],4);     
        
        m->rvec.z = fl_sqrt(fl_abs(1 - (m->rvec.x * m->rvec.x) - (m->rvec.y * m->rvec.y))); // X
   m->uvec.z = fl_sqrt(fl_abs(1 - (m->uvec.x * m->uvec.x) - (m->uvec.y * m->uvec.y))); // Y
        m->fvec.z = fl_sqrt(fl_abs(1 - (m->rvec.z * m->rvec.z) - (m->uvec.z * m->uvec.z))); // V
        m->fvec.x = fl_sqrt(fl_abs(1 - (m->rvec.x * m->rvec.x) - (m->uvec.x * m->uvec.x))); // Z
        m->fvec.y = fl_sqrt(fl_abs(1 - (m->rvec.y * m->rvec.y) - (m->uvec.y * m->uvec.y))); // W

        m->rvec.z *= (data[16] & (1<<0)) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
        m->uvec.z *= (data[16] & (1<<1)) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
        m->fvec.z *= (data[16] & (1<<2)) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
        m->fvec.x *= (data[16] & (1<<3)) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
        m->fvec.y *= (data[16] & (1<<4)) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
}
                              
void multi_do_client_warp(float flFrametime)
{
   ship_obj *moveup;
        
   moveup = GET_FIRST(&Ship_obj_list);
        while(moveup!=END_OF_LIST(&Ship_obj_list)){
                // do all _necessary_ ship warp in (arrival) processing
                if ( Ships[Objects[moveup->objnum].instance].flags & SF_ARRIVING )      
                        shipfx_warpin_frame( &Objects[moveup->objnum], flFrametime );
                moveup = GET_NEXT(moveup);
        }       
}       

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ship status change stuff

int lookup_ship_status(net_player *p,int unique_id,int remove)
{
        int idx;
        
        for(idx=0;idx<p->s_info.num_last_buttons;idx++){
                if(p->s_info.last_buttons_id[idx] == unique_id){
                        if(remove){
                                remove_ship_status_item(p,idx);
                                p->s_info.num_last_buttons--;
                        }
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

void remove_ship_status_item(net_player *p,int id)
{
        int idx;
        for(idx=id;idx<BUTTON_INFO_SAVE_COUNT-1;idx++){
                p->s_info.last_buttons[idx] = p->s_info.last_buttons[idx+1];
                p->s_info.last_buttons_id[idx] = p->s_info.last_buttons_id[idx+1];
                p->s_info.last_buttons_time[idx] = p->s_info.last_buttons_time[idx+1];
        }
}

// 
void add_net_button_info(net_player *p,button_info *bi,int unique_id)
{
   int lookup,idx;
        fix earliest;

        // if the list is full, put it in the oldest slot since it's probably a lost packet anyway
   if(p->s_info.num_last_buttons < BUTTON_INFO_SAVE_COUNT-1){
                p->s_info.last_buttons[p->s_info.num_last_buttons] = *bi;
                p->s_info.last_buttons_id[p->s_info.num_last_buttons] = unique_id;
                p->s_info.last_buttons_time[p->s_info.num_last_buttons] = timer_get_fixed_seconds();
                p->s_info.num_last_buttons++;
        } else {
                earliest = 0;
      lookup = -1;
                for(idx=0;idx<BUTTON_INFO_SAVE_COUNT;idx++){
                        if((p->s_info.last_buttons_time[idx] < earliest) || (earliest == 0)){
                                earliest = p->s_info.last_buttons_time[idx];
                                lookup = idx;
                        }
                }
                if(lookup != -1){
                        p->s_info.last_buttons[lookup] = *bi;
                        p->s_info.last_buttons_id[lookup] = unique_id;
                        p->s_info.last_buttons_time[lookup] = timer_get_fixed_seconds();
                }
        }               
}

extern int button_function_critical(int n,net_player *p = NULL);
void multi_apply_ship_status(net_player *p,button_info *bi,int locally)
{
        int i, j;
        Multi_button_info_ok=1;
        for ( i = 0; i < NUM_BUTTON_FIELDS; i++ ) {
                if ( bi->status[i] == 0 )
                        continue;
                // at least one bit is set in the status integer
                for ( j = 0; j < 32; j++ ) {

                        // check if the bit is set. If button_function returns 1 (implying the action was taken), then unset the bit
                        if ( bi->status[i] & (1<<j) ) {
            if(locally){
                                        if(button_function_critical(32*i + j,NULL))   // will apply to this console
                                                bi->status[i] &= ~(1<<j);
                                } else {
                                        if(button_function_critical(32*i + j,p))      // will only apply to a net-player
                                                bi->status[i] &= ~(1<<j);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        Multi_button_info_ok=0;
}

// send 10x a second MAX
#define MULTI_SHIP_STATUS_TIME                  350
int Multi_ship_status_stamp = -1;
button_info Multi_ship_status_bi;

void multi_maybe_send_ship_status()
{
        int idx;
        button_info *bi = &Player->bi;

        // strip out noncritical button presses
        button_strip_noncritical_keys(bi);

        // xor all fields into the accum button info
        for(idx=0; idx<NUM_BUTTON_FIELDS; idx++){               
                Multi_ship_status_bi.status[idx] |= bi->status[idx];            
        }

        // check timestamp
        if((Multi_ship_status_stamp < 0) || timestamp_elapsed_safe(Multi_ship_status_stamp, MULTI_SHIP_STATUS_TIME*2)){
                int should_send = 0;
                for(idx=0; idx<NUM_BUTTON_FIELDS; idx++){                       
                        // we have at least something to send
                        if(Multi_ship_status_bi.status[idx] != 0){
                                should_send = 1;                        
                        }               
                }

                // do we have something to send
                if(should_send){
                        // add_net_button_info(Net_player, &Multi_ship_status_bi, Multi_button_info_id);
                        send_ship_status_packet(Net_player, &Multi_ship_status_bi, Multi_button_info_id++);
                }

                // zero it out
                memset(&Multi_ship_status_bi, 0, sizeof(button_info));

                // reset timestamp
                Multi_ship_status_stamp = timestamp(MULTI_SHIP_STATUS_TIME);
        }
}

void multi_subsys_update_all()
{
        /*
        int idx;
        Assert(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER);
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if((Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_CONNECTED) && !psnet_same(&My_addr,&Net_players[idx].addr) && !(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_OBSERVER))
                        send_subsys_update_packet(&Net_players[idx]);
        }
        */
}

int multi_find_player_by_callsign(char *callsign)
{
        int idx;
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (strcmp(callsign,Net_players[idx].player->callsign)==0)){
                        return idx;
                }
        }

        return -1;
}

// if Game_current_mission_filename is a builtin multiplayer mission
int multi_is_builtin_mission()
{
        // int idx;
        char name[512];

        // get the full filename
        memset(name,0,512);
        strcpy(name,Game_current_mission_filename);
        cf_add_ext(name, FS_MISSION_FILE_EXT);

        // if this mission is builtin   
        if(game_find_builtin_mission(name) != NULL){
                return 1;
        }

        // not builtin
        return 0;
}

// verify that the player has a valid mission file and do 1 of 3 things
void server_verify_filesig(short player_id, ushort sum_sig, int length_sig)
{       
#if defined(MULTIPLAYER_BETA_BUILD) || defined(FS2_DEMO)
        net_player *pl;
   int player;

        player = find_player_id(player_id);
        Assert(player >= 0);
        if(player < 0){
                return;
        }
        pl = &Net_players[player];

        // all missions should be builtin, so if we don't have a match, kick the player
        if((sum_sig != Multi_current_file_checksum) || (length_sig != Multi_current_file_length)){
                multi_kick_player(player, 0, KICK_REASON_CANT_XFER);
        } else {
                pl->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK;
        }
#else
        net_player *pl;
   int player;
        int ok; 
        int is_builtin;
   
        player = find_player_id(player_id);
        Assert(player >= 0);
        if(player < 0){
                return;
        }
        pl = &Net_players[player];

        // if the current mission is a builtin mission, check stuff out
        is_builtin = multi_is_builtin_mission();
                
        if(is_builtin){
                // if the player doesn't have it, kick him
                if((sum_sig == 0xffff) && (length_sig == -1)){
                        multi_kick_player(player, 0, KICK_REASON_CANT_XFER);
                } else {
                        pl->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK;
                }

                // done
                return;
        }

        if( (length_sig != Multi_current_file_length) || (sum_sig != Multi_current_file_checksum)){
                ok = 0;
        } else {
                ok = 1; 
        }

   // in an ingame join situation
        if(pl->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN){               
                if(!ok){
                        // if the netgame settings allow in-mission file xfers
                        if(Netgame.options.flags & MSO_FLAG_INGAME_XFER){
                                pl->s_info.ingame_join_flags |= INGAME_JOIN_FLAG_FILE_XFER;
                                pl->s_info.xfer_handle = multi_xfer_send_file(pl->reliable_socket, Netgame.mission_name, CF_TYPE_MISSIONS);
                        }
                        // otherwise send him a nak and tell him to get the hell away 
                        else {
                                send_ingame_nak(ACK_FILE_ACCEPTED,pl);
                        }
                } else {
                        pl->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK;
                }
        }
        // in a normal join situation
        else {
                // if the file does not check out, send it to him
                if(!ok){                        
                        pl->s_info.xfer_handle = multi_xfer_send_file(pl->reliable_socket, Netgame.mission_name, CF_TYPE_MISSIONS);
                }
                // otherwise mark him as having a valid mission
                else {
                        pl->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK;                   
                }
        }
#endif
}

// check to see if every client has NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK
int server_all_filesigs_ok()
{
        int idx;
        int ok = 1;
        
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK)){
                        ok = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return ok;
}

void multi_untag_player_ships()
{
        ship_obj *moveup;

        moveup = GET_FIRST(&Ship_obj_list);
        while(moveup != END_OF_LIST(&Ship_obj_list)){
                if(Objects[moveup->objnum].flags & OF_PLAYER_SHIP){
                        Objects[moveup->objnum].flags &= ~(OF_PLAYER_SHIP);
                        obj_set_flags( &Objects[moveup->objnum], Objects[moveup->objnum].flags | OF_COULD_BE_PLAYER );
                }
                moveup = GET_NEXT(moveup);
        }
}

// broadcast alltime stats to everyone in the game
void multi_broadcast_stats(int stats_code)
{
        int idx;

        // broadcast everyone's stats to everyone else
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_PERM_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_STANDALONE(Net_players[idx])){                 
                        send_player_stats_block_packet(&Net_players[idx], stats_code);
                }
        }                       
}

// check to see if all players other than the local player are in a given NETPLAYER_ state
// this is _EXTREMELY_ useful when doing network sequencing with the reliable sockets
int multi_netplayer_state_check(int state,int ignore_standalone)
{
        int idx;        
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_player->player_id != Net_players[idx].player_id)){
                        if(ignore_standalone && ((Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER) && !(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)) ){
                                continue;
                        }

                        if(Net_players[idx].state != state){
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

int multi_netplayer_state_check2(int state, int state2, int ignore_standalone)
{
        int idx;        
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_player->player_id != Net_players[idx].player_id)){
                        if(ignore_standalone && ((Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER) && !(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)) ){
                                continue;
                        }

                        if((Net_players[idx].state != state) && (Net_players[idx].state != state2)){
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

int multi_netplayer_state_check3(int state, int state2, int state3, int ignore_standalone)
{
        int idx;        
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_player->player_id != Net_players[idx].player_id)){
                        if(ignore_standalone && ((Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER) && !(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)) ){
                                continue;
                        }

                        if((Net_players[idx].state != state) && (Net_players[idx].state != state2) && (Net_players[idx].state != state3)){
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

// check to see if all players other than the local player are in a given NETPLAYER_ state
// this is _EXTREMELY_ useful when doing network sequencing with the reliable sockets
int multi_netplayer_flag_check(int flags,int ignore_standalone)
{
        int idx;        
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_player->player_id != Net_players[idx].player_id)){
                        if(ignore_standalone && ((Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER) && !(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)) ){
                                continue;
                        }

                        if(!(Net_players[idx].flags & flags)){
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

// function which gets called from psnet_* code to evaluate an error received on a reliable
// socket.  In general, we only want to do drastic measures if the error indicates that the client
// is no longer there.
void multi_eval_socket_error(PSNET_SOCKET sock, int error)
{
        if ( error == WSAENOTSOCK ){
                nprintf(("Network","Socket connection terminated and/or nonexistent, bailing..\n"));

                // mwa -- don't go back to main menu.  You don't want host to do this.  Maybe we can ignore it
                // because of a leaving player.
                return;
                //gameseq_post_event(GS_EVENT_MAIN_MENU);
                // Int3();                                                      // get allender -- something happened to socket connection!!!
        }

        if ( (error != WSAECONNRESET) && (error != WSAECONNABORTED) && (error != WSAESHUTDOWN) ) {
                nprintf(("Network", "Error %d received on reliable socket -- ignoring\n", error));
                return;
        }

        if(error == WSAESHUTDOWN){
                nprintf(("Network","Received WSAESHUTDOWN on client socket. Cool.\n"));
        }

        // mwa -- always return for now because debugging with the stuff below is a real pain.
        // in essence, you can't do it!
        //return;

        if( Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER ) {
                int idx;

                nprintf(("Network", "pitching player because drop on reliable socket\n"));
                // find the netplayer whose socket we have an error on.  Dump the player when we find him.
                // NOTE : make sure not to ban him
                for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                        if(Net_players[idx].reliable_socket == sock){
                                delete_player(idx);
                                return;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                nprintf(("Network", "Communications to server lost -- quitting game\n"));
                multi_quit_game(PROMPT_NONE, MULTI_END_NOTIFY_NONE, MULTI_END_ERROR_CONTACT_LOST);
        }
}

// send a repair info packet with code == code to a player if his object is the one being acted upon
// dest_objp is the player object (or possible player object).  source_objp is the object pointer
// of the repair ship that is the source of the action.  code means what is happening -- queueing up
// for repair, getting repaired, aborted, complete, etc. 
void multi_maybe_send_repair_info(object *dest_objp, object *source_objp, int code )
{
        // only send information on player objects
        if ( !MULTIPLAYER_MASTER )
                return;
        
        Assert( dest_objp->type == OBJ_SHIP );
        Assert( dest_objp != source_objp );

        send_repair_info_packet( dest_objp, source_objp, code );
}

int multi_is_valid_unknown_packet(ubyte type){
        return (type == GAME_QUERY) || (type == JOIN) || (type == PING) || (type == PONG) || (type == GAME_INFO)
                || (type == ACCEPT) || (type == GAME_ACTIVE) || (type == INGAME_NAK) || (type == DENY)
                || (type == UPDATE_DESCRIPT) || (type == ACCEPT_PLAYER_DATA) ? 1 : 0;   
}

void multi_create_standalone_object()
{
        // now create a bullshit ship for the standalone
        matrix m = IDENTITY_MATRIX;
        vector v;
        int objnum, pobj_num;

        vm_vec_zero(&v);
        objnum = observer_create(&m,&v);
        Player_obj = &Objects[objnum];
        obj_set_flags(Player_obj, Player_obj->flags & (~OF_COLLIDES) );
        //obj_set_flags(Player_obj, Player_obj->flags | OF_SHOULD_BE_DEAD);
        obj_set_flags(Player_obj, Player_obj->flags & (~OF_PLAYER_SHIP));
        Net_player->player->objnum = objnum;

        // create the default player ship object and use that as my default virtual "ship", and make it "invisible"
        pobj_num = parse_create_object(&Player_start_pobject);
        Assert(pobj_num != -1);
        obj_set_flags(&Objects[pobj_num],OF_PLAYER_SHIP);
        Objects[pobj_num].net_signature = STANDALONE_SHIP_SIG;
        Player_ship = &Ships[Objects[pobj_num].instance];

        // make ship hidden from sensors so that this observer cannot target it.  Observers really have two ships
        // one observer, and one "Player_ship".  Observer needs to ignore the Player_ship.
        Player_ship->flags |= SF_HIDDEN_FROM_SENSORS;
        strcpy(Player_ship->ship_name, XSTR("Standalone Ship",904));
        Player_ai = &Ai_info[Ships[Objects[pobj_num].instance].ai_index];               

}

int multi_message_should_broadcast(int type)
{
        return (type == MESSAGE_ARRIVE_ENEMY) || (type == MESSAGE_BETA_ARRIVED) || 
                    (type == MESSAGE_GAMMA_ARRIVED) || (type == MESSAGE_HELP) || (type == MESSAGE_REINFORCEMENTS) ? 1 : 0;
}

// active game list handling functions
active_game *multi_new_active_game( void )
{
        active_game *new_game;

        new_game = (active_game *)malloc(sizeof(active_game));
        if ( new_game == NULL ) {
                nprintf(("Network", "Cannot allocate space for new active game structure\n"));
                return NULL;
        }       

        if ( Active_game_head != NULL ) {
                new_game->next = Active_game_head->next;
                new_game->next->prev = new_game;
                Active_game_head->next = new_game;
                new_game->prev = Active_game_head;
        } else {
                Active_game_head = new_game;
                Active_game_head->next = Active_game_head->prev = Active_game_head;
        }

        Active_game_count++;

        // notify the join game screen of this new item
        multi_join_notify_new_game();
                
        return new_game;
}

active_game *multi_update_active_games(active_game *ag)
{
        active_game *gp = NULL;
        active_game *stop = NULL;               

        // see if we have a game from this address already -- if not, create one.  In either case, get a pointer
        // to an active_game structure
        if ( Active_game_head != NULL ) {       // no games on list at all
                int on_list;

                gp = Active_game_head;
                stop = Active_game_head;

                on_list = 0;
                do {
                        if ( psnet_same(&gp->server_addr, &ag->server_addr) /*&& (gp->game.security == game->security)*/ ) {
                                on_list = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        gp = gp->next;
                } while (gp != stop);

                // insert in the list
                if (!on_list){
                        gp = multi_new_active_game();
                        // gp->ping_time = -1.0f;                       

                        // copy in the game information
                        memcpy(&gp->server_addr,&ag->server_addr,sizeof(net_addr));
                        strcpy(gp->name,ag->name);
                        strcpy(gp->mission_name,ag->mission_name);
                        strcpy(gp->title,ag->title);                    
                        gp->num_players = ag->num_players;
                        gp->flags = ag->flags;
                        
                        // ping him
                        /*
                        gp->ping_start = timer_get_fixed_seconds();
                        gp->ping_end = -1;
                        send_ping(&gp->server_addr);                    
                        */
                        multi_ping_reset(&gp->ping);
                        multi_ping_send(&gp->server_addr,&gp->ping);
                }
                // otherwise update the netgame info we have for this guy
                else {                          
                        memset(gp->name,0,MAX_GAMENAME_LEN+1);
                        strcpy(gp->name,ag->name);
                        memset(gp->mission_name,0,NAME_LENGTH+1);
                        strcpy(gp->mission_name,ag->mission_name);
                        memset(gp->title,0,NAME_LENGTH+1);
                        strcpy(gp->title,ag->title);                    
                        gp->num_players = ag->num_players;
                        gp->flags = ag->flags;                  
                }
        } else {
                gp = multi_new_active_game();
                // gp->ping_time = -1.0f;               

                // copy in the game information 
                memcpy(&gp->server_addr,&ag->server_addr,sizeof(net_addr));
                strcpy(gp->name,ag->name);
                strcpy(gp->mission_name,ag->mission_name);
                strcpy(gp->title,ag->title);            
                gp->num_players = ag->num_players;
                gp->flags = ag->flags;
                
                // ping him
                // gp->ping_start = timer_get_fixed_seconds();
                // gp->ping_end = -1;
                // send_ping(&gp->server_addr);
                multi_ping_reset(&gp->ping);
                multi_ping_send(&gp->server_addr,&gp->ping);
        }               

        // don't do anything if we don't have a game entry
        if(gp == NULL){
                return NULL;
        }
        
        // update the last time we heard from him
        if((Multi_options_g.protocol == NET_TCP) && (Net_player->p_info.options.flags & MLO_FLAG_LOCAL_BROADCAST)){
                gp->heard_from_timer = timestamp(MULTI_JOIN_SERVER_TIMEOUT_LOCAL);
        } else {
                gp->heard_from_timer = timestamp(MULTI_JOIN_SERVER_TIMEOUT);
        }

        return gp;
}

void multi_free_active_games()
{
        active_game *moveup,*backup;    

        moveup = Active_game_head;
        backup = NULL;
        if(moveup != NULL){
                do {                    
                        backup = moveup;
                        moveup = moveup->next;
                        
                        free(backup);
                        backup = NULL;
                } while(moveup != Active_game_head);
                Active_game_head = NULL;
        }       
        Active_game_count = 0;
}

server_item *multi_new_server_item( void )
{
        server_item *new_game;

        new_game = (server_item *)malloc(sizeof(server_item));
        if ( new_game == NULL ) {
                nprintf(("Network", "Cannot allocate space for new server_item structure\n"));
                return NULL;
        }

        if ( Game_server_head != NULL ) {
                new_game->next = Game_server_head->next;
                new_game->next->prev = new_game;
                Game_server_head->next = new_game;
                new_game->prev = Game_server_head;
        } else {
                Game_server_head = new_game;
                Game_server_head->next = Game_server_head->prev = Game_server_head;
        }
                
        return new_game;
}

void multi_free_server_list()
{
        server_item *moveup,*backup;    

        moveup = Game_server_head;
        backup = NULL;
        if(moveup != NULL){
                do {                    
                        backup = moveup;
                        moveup = moveup->next;
                        
                        free(backup);
                        backup = NULL;
                } while(moveup != Game_server_head);
                Game_server_head = NULL;
        }       
}

int multi_num_players()
{
        int idx,count;

        // count the players who are actively connected
        count = 0;
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                // count all connected players except the standalone server (if any)
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_STANDALONE(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_PERM_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx])){                 
                        count++;
                }
        }

        return count;
}

int multi_num_observers()
{
        int idx,count;

        // count the players who are actively connected
        count = 0;
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                // count all connected players except the standalone server (if any)
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && MULTI_PERM_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx])){
                        count++;
                }
        }

        return count;

}

int multi_num_connections()
{
        int idx,count;

        // count the players who are actively connected
        count = 0;
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                // count all connected players except the standalone server (if any)
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_STANDALONE(Net_players[idx])){
                        count++;
                }
        }

        return count;
}

int multi_can_message(net_player *p)
{
        int max_rank;
        ship *sp;

        // if the player is an observer of any kind, he cannot message
        if(p->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_OBSERVER){
                return 0;
        }

        switch(Netgame.options.squad_set){
        // only those of the highest rank can message
        case MSO_SQUAD_RANK:
                max_rank = multi_get_highest_rank();
                if(p->player->stats.rank < max_rank){
                        return 0;
                }
                break;

        // only wing/team leaders can message
        case MSO_SQUAD_LEADER:
                // if the player has an invalid object #
                if(p->player->objnum < 0){
                        return 0;
                }

                // check to see if he's a wingleader
                sp = &Ships[Objects[p->player->objnum].instance];               
                if(stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("alpha 1")) && stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("beta 1")) && stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("gamma 1")) && stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("zeta 1")) ){
                        return 0;
                }       
                break;

        // anyone can end message
        case MSO_SQUAD_ANY:
                break;

        // only the host can message
        case MSO_SQUAD_HOST:
                if(!(p->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)){
                        return 0;
                }
                break;
        }       
        
        return 1;
}

int multi_can_end_mission(net_player *p)
{
        int max_rank;
        ship *sp;       

        // the host can _always_ unpause a game
        if(p->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST){
                return 1;
        }

        switch(Netgame.options.endgame_set){
        // only those of the highest rank can end the mission
        case MSO_END_RANK:
                max_rank = multi_get_highest_rank();
                if(p->player->stats.rank < max_rank){
                        return 0;
                }
                break;

        // only wing/team leaders can end the mission
        case MSO_END_LEADER:
                // if the player has an invalid object #
                if(p->player->objnum < 0){
                        return 0;
                }

                // check to see if he's a wingleader
                sp = &Ships[Objects[p->player->objnum].instance];
                if(stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("alpha 1")) && stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("beta 1")) && stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("gamma 1")) && stricmp(sp->ship_name,NOX("zeta 1")) ){
                        return 0;
                }       
                break;

        // anyone can end the mission
        case MSO_END_ANY:
                break;

        // only the host can end the mission
        case MSO_END_HOST:
                if(!(p->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)){
                        return 0;
                }
                break;
        }       
        
        return 1;
}

int multi_eval_join_request(join_request *jr,net_addr *addr)
{       
        int team0_avail,team1_avail;

        // if the server versions are incompatible
        if(jr->version < MULTI_FS_SERVER_COMPATIBLE_VERSION){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_BAD_VERSION;
        }

        // check to make sure we are otherwise in a state to accept
        if(Netgame.game_state != NETGAME_STATE_FORMING){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_STATE;
        }
        
        // the standalone has some oddball situations which we must handle seperately
        if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){           
                // if this is the first connection, he will be the host so we must always accept him
                if(multi_num_players() == 0){
                        // check to see if this is a tracker game, and if so make sure this is a valid MT player        
                        // we probably eventually want to make sure he's not passing us a fake tracker id#
                        if (MULTI_IS_TRACKER_GAME) {
                                if(jr->tracker_id < 0){
                                        return JOIN_DENY_JR_TRACKER_INVAL;
                                }                       
                        }                       

                        // if we're password protected          
                        if(std_is_host_passwd() && strcmp(jr->passwd, Multi_options_g.std_passwd)){
                                return JOIN_DENY_JR_PASSWD;
                        }
                                
                        // don't allow the host to join as an observer
                        if(jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_AS_OBSERVER){
                                return JOIN_DENY_JR_NOOBS;
                        } else {
                                return -1;
                        }
                }               
        }

        // first off check to see if we're violating any of our max players/observers/connections boundaries    
                // if we've already got the full 16 (MAX_PLAYERS) connections - yow
        if( (multi_num_connections() >= MULTI_MAX_CONNECTIONS) ||                       
                // if we're full of observers and this guy wants to be an observer
                ((multi_num_observers() >= MAX_OBSERVERS) && (jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_AS_OBSERVER)) ||
                // if we're up to MULTI_MAX_PLAYERS-1 and we're on the standalone
                ((multi_num_players() >= (MULTI_MAX_PLAYERS - 1)) && (Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER)) ||
                // if we're up to MULTI_MAX_PLAYERS
                (multi_num_players() >= MULTI_MAX_PLAYERS) ||
                // if the max players for a standalone was set
                ((Multi_options_g.std_max_players != -1) && (multi_num_players() >= Multi_options_g.std_max_players)) ){

                // we're full buddy - sorry
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_FULL;
        }
        
        // check to see if this is a tracker game, and if so make sure this is a valid MT player        
        // we probably eventually want to make sure he's not passing us a fake tracker id#
        if (MULTI_IS_TRACKER_GAME) {
                if(jr->tracker_id < 0){
                        return JOIN_DENY_JR_TRACKER_INVAL;
                }                       
        }

        // check to see if the player is trying to ingame join in a closed game
        if(MULTI_IN_MISSION && (Netgame.mode == NG_MODE_CLOSED)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_CLOSED;
        }       

        // check to see if the player has passed a valid password in a password protected game
        if((Netgame.mode == NG_MODE_PASSWORD) && strcmp(Netgame.passwd,jr->passwd)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_PASSWD;
        }

        // check to see if the netgame is forming and is temporarily marked as closed
        if((Netgame.game_state == NETGAME_STATE_FORMING) && (Netgame.flags & NG_FLAG_TEMP_CLOSED)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_TEMP_CLOSED;
        }       

        // check to make sure he meets the rank requirement
        if((Netgame.mode == NG_MODE_RANK_ABOVE) && (jr->player_rank < Netgame.rank_base)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_RANK_LOW;
        }

        // check to make sure he meets the rank requirement
        if((Netgame.mode == NG_MODE_RANK_BELOW) && (jr->player_rank > Netgame.rank_base)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_RANK_HIGH;
        }       

        // can't ingame join a non-dogfight game
        if((Netgame.game_state != NETGAME_STATE_FORMING) && !(Netgame.type_flags & NG_TYPE_DOGFIGHT)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_TYPE;
        }       

        // if the player was banned by the standalone
        if((Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER) && std_player_is_banned(jr->callsign)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_BANNED;
        }

        // if the game is in-mission, make sure there are ships available
        if(MULTI_IN_MISSION && !(jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_AS_OBSERVER)){
                team0_avail = 0;
                team1_avail = 0;
                multi_player_ships_available(&team0_avail,&team1_avail);

                // if there are no ships available on either team
                if((team0_avail == 0) && (team1_avail == 0)){
                        return JOIN_DENY_JR_FULL;
                }
        }

        // if my ingame joining flag is set, then deny since we only allow one ingame joiner at a time
        if ( Netgame.flags & NG_FLAG_INGAME_JOINING ){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_INGAME_JOIN;
        }

        // check to make sure the game is not full (of observers, or players, as appropriate)
        if((jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_AS_OBSERVER)){
                if((multi_num_observers() + 1) > Netgame.options.max_observers){
                        return JOIN_DENY_JR_FULL;
                }
        } 

        // if the netgame is restricted or is team vs. team
        if((Netgame.mode == NG_MODE_RESTRICTED) || (Netgame.type_flags & NG_TYPE_TEAM)){
                // ingame, we must query the host to see if this guy is accepted
                if(MULTI_IN_MISSION){
                        return JOIN_QUERY_RESTRICTED;
                }               
        }               
        
        // check to make sure this player hasn't been kick/banned
        if(multi_kick_is_banned(addr)){
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_BANNED;
        }

        // check to make sure this player doesn't already exist
        if ( find_player(addr) >= 0 ) {
                return JOIN_DENY_JR_DUP;
        }

        return -1;
}

// called by any machine (client, host, server, standalone, etc), to begin warping out all player objects
void multi_warpout_all_players()
{
        int idx;

        // i'f i'm already marked as warping out, don't do this again
        if(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_WARPING_OUT){
                return;
        }

        // stop my afterburners
        if((Player_obj != NULL) && (Player_obj->type == OBJ_SHIP) && !(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER)){
                afterburners_stop( Player_obj, 1 );
        }

        // traverse through each player
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++) {
                object *objp;

                // only warpout player _ships_ which are not mine
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_player != &Net_players[idx]) && (Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum].type == OBJ_SHIP)){

                        objp = &Objects[Net_players[idx].player->objnum];

                        obj_set_flags( objp, objp->flags & (~OF_COLLIDES) );
                        shipfx_warpout_start( objp );
                }
        }

        // now, mark ourselves as needing to warp out
        Net_player->flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_WARPING_OUT;
        
        // if we're an observer, or we're respawning, or we can't warp out. so just jump into the debrief state
        if((Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_OBSERVER) || (Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_RESPAWNING) ||
                (Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_OBSERVER) || ((Player_obj->type == OBJ_SHIP) && (Player_ship->flags & SF_CANNOT_WARP)) ){             

                if(Netgame.type_flags & NG_TYPE_DOGFIGHT){
                        gameseq_post_event(GS_EVENT_MULTI_DOGFIGHT_DEBRIEF);
                } else {
                        gameseq_post_event(GS_EVENT_DEBRIEF);           
                }
        }
        // if we're a ship, then begin the warpout process
        else {
                // turn off collision detection for my ship
                obj_set_flags(Player_obj, Player_obj->flags & (~OF_COLLIDES) );
                gameseq_post_event(GS_EVENT_PLAYER_WARPOUT_START_FORCED);                               
        }
}

// determine the highest rank of any of the players in the game
int multi_get_highest_rank()
{
        int idx;
        int max_rank = -1;
        
        // go through all the players
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_STANDALONE(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_PERM_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_players[idx].player->stats.rank > max_rank)){
                        max_rank = Net_players[idx].player->stats.rank;
                }
        }

        // return what we found
        return max_rank;                        
}

// called on the machine of the player who hit alt+j
void multi_handle_end_mission_request()
{
        int idx;
        
        // all clients should send the request to the server. no exceptions
        if(!(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER)){
                send_endgame_packet();
        }
        // the server of the game does some further processing
        else {
                ml_string("Server received endgame request, proceeding...");                    

                // first we should toss all ingame joiners
                for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                        if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN)){
                                multi_kick_player(idx,0,KICK_REASON_INGAME_ENDED);
                        }
                }               
                                
                // send the endgame packet to all clients, who will act on it immediately
                send_endgame_packet();                  
                Netgame.game_state = NETGAME_STATE_ENDGAME;             
                send_netgame_update_packet();                                   
                
                if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){                                   
                        // move to the standalone postgame (which is where we'll handle stats packets, etc)
                        gameseq_post_event(GS_EVENT_STANDALONE_POSTGAME);
                }

                // begin the warpout process for all players and myself
                multi_warpout_all_players();
        } 
}

// called to handle any special cases where a player is in some submemu when the game is ended 
void multi_handle_state_special()
{
        int stack_depth,current_depth;  
        
        // first off - kill any active popups
        popup_kill_any_active();

        // kill any popupdeads
        if(popupdead_is_active()){
                popupdead_close();
        }

        // kill off the pilot info popup if its active
        if(multi_pinfo_popup_active()){
                multi_pinfo_popup_kill();
        }

        // now do any special processing for being in states other then the gameplay states
        stack_depth = gameseq_get_depth();
        
        // if we're not pushed on top of any states, do any special state case handling here
        if(stack_depth == 0){           
                // currently there are no special cases, so return
                return;
        } 
        // if we are pushed on any states, post events to pop them off one by one
        else {
                current_depth = stack_depth;
                do {            
                        switch(gameseq_get_state(stack_depth - current_depth)){                         
                        // the hotkey screen
                        case GS_STATE_HOTKEY_SCREEN :           
                                mission_hotkey_exit();
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;
                        // the options menu
                        case GS_STATE_OPTIONS_MENU:             
                                options_cancel_exit();
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;
                        // the hud config (1 deeper in the options menu)
                        case GS_STATE_HUD_CONFIG:
                                hud_config_cancel();                    
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;
                        // controls config (1 deeper than the options menu)
                        case GS_STATE_CONTROL_CONFIG:
                                control_config_cancel_exit();   
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;
                        // mission goals screen
                        case GS_STATE_SHOW_GOALS:
                                mission_goal_exit();
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;                  
                        // mission log scrollback
                        case GS_STATE_MISSION_LOG_SCROLLBACK:
                                hud_scrollback_exit();
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;
                        // pause screen
                        case GS_STATE_MULTI_PAUSED:
                                gameseq_pop_state();
                                Game_do_state_should_skip = 1;
                                break;
                        }

                        // next pushed state
                        current_depth--;
                } while(current_depth > 0);     
        }
}

// called by the file xfer subsytem when we start receiving a file
void multi_file_xfer_notify(int handle)
{
        char *filename;
        int len,idx;
        int force_dir;
        int cf_type;
        int is_mission = 0;     

        // get the filename of the file we are receiving
        filename = NULL;
        filename = multi_xfer_get_filename(handle);

        // get the directory the file is forced into
        force_dir = multi_xfer_get_force_dir(handle);
                
        // something is messed up
        if(filename == NULL){
                return;
        }

        // convert the filename to all lowercase
        len = strlen(filename);
        for(idx=0;idx<len;idx++){
                filename[idx] = (char)tolower(filename[idx]);
        }               

        // if this is a mission file
        is_mission = (strstr(filename, FS_MISSION_FILE_EXT) != NULL);
        
        // determine where its going to go
        if(is_mission){
                cf_type = Net_player->p_info.options.flags & MLO_FLAG_XFER_MULTIDATA ? CF_TYPE_MULTI_CACHE : CF_TYPE_MISSIONS;
        } else {
                cf_type = CF_TYPE_MULTI_CACHE;
        }

        // QUICK FIX
        // check to see if the file is read-only                        
        if((strlen(filename) > 0) && !cf_access(filename, cf_type, 00) && (cf_access(filename, cf_type, 02) == -1)){    
                multi_xfer_xor_flags(handle, MULTI_XFER_FLAG_REJECT);

                Net_player->flags &= ~(NETINFO_FLAG_DO_NETWORKING);
                popup(PF_USE_AFFIRMATIVE_ICON, 1, XSTR("&Ok", 713), XSTR("An outdated copy of this file exists, but it cannot be overwritten by the server because it is set to be read-only. Change the permissions on this file next time.", 714));           
                multi_quit_game(PROMPT_NONE);           
                return;
        }       

        // if the incoming filename is a freespace file, set my netplayer state to be "file xfer"
        if(is_mission){
                // we'd better not be xferring a file right now
                Assert(Net_player->s_info.xfer_handle == -1);

                // force into the multidata directory
                multi_xfer_handle_force_dir(handle, cf_type);           
        
                // set my xfer handle
                Net_player->s_info.xfer_handle = handle;
                
                Net_player->state = NETPLAYER_STATE_MISSION_XFER;
                send_netplayer_update_packet();
        }
        // otherwise always hand it off to the multi_data system
        else {
                multi_data_handle_incoming(handle);             
        }
}

// return the lag/disconnected status of the game
#define MULTI_LAG_VAL           400
int multi_query_lag_status()
{
        // -1 == not lagged, 0 == lagged, 1 == disconnected

        // if I'm the server of the game, I can't be lagged
        if(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                return -1;
        }
        
        // if we've been disconnected for some reason or another
        if(multi_client_server_dead()){
                return 1;
        }

        // if our ping time to the server is over a certain time
        if(Netgame.server->s_info.ping.ping_avg >= MULTI_LAG_VAL){
                return 0;
        } 

        // not lagged
        return -1;
}

// process a valid join request
void multi_process_valid_join_request(join_request *jr, net_addr *who_from, int ingame_join_team)
{
        int net_player_num,player_num;
        short id_num;
        
        // create netplayer and player objects for this guy
        net_player_num = multi_find_open_netplayer_slot();
        player_num = multi_find_open_player_slot();
        id_num = multi_get_new_id();
        Assert((net_player_num != -1) && (player_num != -1));                   

        // if he is requesting to join as an observer
        if(jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_AS_OBSERVER){                  
                // create the (permanently) observer player
                if(!multi_obs_create_player(net_player_num, jr->callsign, who_from, &Players[player_num])){
                        Int3();
                }

                // copy his pilot image filename
                if(strlen(jr->image_filename) > 0){
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].player->image_filename, jr->image_filename);
                } else {
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].player->image_filename, "");
                }

                // copy his pilot squad filename
                Net_players[net_player_num].player->insignia_texture = -1;
                player_set_squad_bitmap(Net_players[net_player_num].player, jr->squad_filename);                

                // clear his multi_data info
                multi_data_handle_join(net_player_num);

                // set some extra flags for him as appropriate
                if(MULTI_IN_MISSION){
                        Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN;                  
                }

                Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_CONNECTED;            
                Net_players[net_player_num].player_id = id_num;
                Net_players[net_player_num].tracker_player_id = jr->tracker_id;

                // store pxo info
                if(strlen(jr->pxo_squad_name) > 0){
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].p_info.pxo_squad_name, jr->pxo_squad_name);
                } else {
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].p_info.pxo_squad_name, "");
                }               

                // if he's using hacked data
                if(jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_HAXOR){
                        Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_HAXOR;
                }

                // set his reliable connect time
                Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.reliable_connect_time = time(NULL);

                // send the accept packet here
                send_accept_packet(net_player_num, (Net_players[net_player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN) ? ACCEPT_OBSERVER | ACCEPT_INGAME : ACCEPT_OBSERVER);
        } else {
                // create the player object     
                if(!multi_create_player( net_player_num, &Players[player_num], jr->callsign, who_from, -1, id_num )){
                        Int3();
                }
                
                // copy his pilot image filename
                if(strlen(jr->image_filename) > 0){
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].player->image_filename, jr->image_filename);
                } else {
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].player->image_filename, "");
                }

                // copy his pilot squad filename                
                Net_players[net_player_num].player->insignia_texture = -1;
                player_set_squad_bitmap(Net_players[net_player_num].player, jr->squad_filename);                                

                // clear his multi_data info
                multi_data_handle_join(net_player_num);

                // mark him as being connected
                Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_CONNECTED;
                                                
                // set his tracker id correctly
                Net_players[net_player_num].tracker_player_id = jr->tracker_id;                         

                // set his player id#
                Net_players[net_player_num].player_id = id_num;

                // store pxo info
                if(strlen(jr->pxo_squad_name) > 0){
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].p_info.pxo_squad_name, jr->pxo_squad_name);
                } else {
                        strcpy(Net_players[net_player_num].p_info.pxo_squad_name, "");
                }               

                // if he's using hacked data
                if(jr->flags & JOIN_FLAG_HAXOR){
                        Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_HAXOR;
                }
                
                // flag him appropriately if he's doing an ingame join
                if(MULTI_IN_MISSION){
                        Int3();
                        Net_players[net_player_num].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN;
                        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.ingame_join_flags = 0;
                }               

                // set his reliable connect time
                Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.reliable_connect_time = time(NULL);

                // if he's joining as a host (on the standalone)
                if(Net_players[net_player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST){
                        send_accept_packet(net_player_num, ACCEPT_HOST);

                        Netgame.host = &Net_players[net_player_num];

                        // set the game and player states appropriately
                        Netgame.game_state = NETGAME_STATE_STD_HOST_SETUP;                      
                }
                // if he's joining ingame
                else if(Net_players[net_player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN){
                        // if we're in team vs. team mode
                        if(Netgame.type_flags & NG_TYPE_TEAM){
                                Assert(ingame_join_team != -1);

                                Net_players[net_player_num].p_info.team = ingame_join_team;
                        }

                        send_accept_packet(net_player_num, ACCEPT_INGAME, ingame_join_team);

                        // set his last full update time for updating him on ingame join ships
                        Net_players[net_player_num].s_info.last_full_update_time = timestamp(INGAME_SHIP_UPDATE_TIME);
                } 
                // if he's joining as an otherwise ordinary client
                else {
                        send_accept_packet(net_player_num, ACCEPT_CLIENT);
                }
        }

        // set my ingame joining flag if the new guy is joining ingame
        if ( Net_players[net_player_num].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_INGAME_JOIN ){
                Int3();
                Netgame.flags |= NG_FLAG_INGAME_JOINING;
        }       
        
        // copy in his options
        memcpy(&Net_players[net_player_num].p_info.options, &jr->player_options, sizeof(multi_local_options));

        // if on the standalone, then do any necessary gui updating
        if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER) {          
                std_add_player(&Net_players[net_player_num]);
                std_connect_set_connect_count();
                std_connect_set_host_connect_status();
        } else {
                // let the create game screen know someone has joined
                if(gameseq_get_state() == GS_STATE_MULTI_HOST_SETUP){
                        multi_create_handle_join(&Net_players[net_player_num]);
                }
        }

        extern int Multi_client_update_times[MAX_PLAYERS];
        Multi_client_update_times[net_player_num] = -1;

        // notify datarate
        multi_rate_reset(net_player_num);
}

// if a player is trying to join a restricted game, evaluate the keypress (accept or not, etc)
int multi_process_restricted_keys(int k)
{       
        int key1=-1,key2=-1;    //JAS: Get rid of optimized warning
        int team_val;
        
        // if the query timestamp is not set, don't do anything
        if(Multi_restr_query_timestamp == -1){
                return 0;
        }

        // determine what keys to look for based upon the mode we're in
        switch(Multi_join_restr_mode){
        // normal restricted join, Y or N
        case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_1:
                key1 = KEY_Y;
                key2 = KEY_N;
                break;

        // team vs team, team 0 only has ships
        case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_2:
                key1 = KEY_Y;
                key2 = KEY_N;
                break;

        // team vs team, team 1 only has ships          
        case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_3:
                key1 = KEY_Y;
                key2 = KEY_N;
                break;

        // team vs team, both teams have ships
        case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_4:
                key1 = KEY_1;
                key2 = KEY_2;
                break;
        
        // illegal mode
        default :
                Int3();
        }       

        // check the keypress
        if((k == key1) || (k == key2)){
                // unset the timestamp
                Multi_restr_query_timestamp = -1;                       

                // MWA -- 5/26/98.  Next line commented out.  It should be cleared when the ingame joiner
                // actually gets into the mission
                //Netgame.flags &= ~(NG_FLAG_INGAME_JOINING);

                // determine which team to put him on (if any)
                switch(Multi_join_restr_mode){
                // normal restricted join, Y or N
                case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_1:
                        team_val = (k == key1) ? 0 : -1;
                        break;

                // team vs team, team 0 only has ships
                case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_2:
                        team_val = (k == key1) ? 0 : -1;                        
                        break;

                // team vs team, team 1 only has ships          
                case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_3:
                        team_val = (k == key1) ? 1 : -1;                        
                        break;

                // team vs team, both teams have ships
                case MULTI_JOIN_RESTR_MODE_4:
                        team_val = (k == key1) ? 0 : 1;                 
                        break;
        
                // illegal mode
                default :
                        team_val = -1;  // JAS: Get rid of optimized warning
                        Int3();
                }                               

                // perform the proper response  
                if(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                        if(team_val >= 0){                      
                                multi_process_valid_join_request(&Multi_restr_join_request,&Multi_restr_addr,team_val);                 
                        }
                }
                // otherwise tell the standalone to accept him
                else {
                        if(team_val >= 0){
                                send_host_restr_packet("null",1,team_val);
                        } else {
                                send_host_restr_packet("null",2,-1);
                        }
                }

                // processed a key
                return 1;
        }
        
        // didn't process any keys
        return 0;
}

// determine the status of available player ships (use team_0 for non team vs. team situations)
void multi_player_ships_available(int *team_0,int *team_1)
{
        ship_obj *moveup;
        int mp_team_num;
        
        *team_0 = 0;
        *team_1 = 0;
        
        moveup = GET_FIRST(&Ship_obj_list);
        while(moveup!=END_OF_LIST(&Ship_obj_list)){
                // if this ship is flagged as OF_COULD_BE_PLAYER
                if(Objects[moveup->objnum].flags & OF_COULD_BE_PLAYER){
                        // get the team # for this ship
                        mp_team_num = multi_ts_get_team(Ships[Objects[moveup->objnum].instance].ship_name);
                        if(mp_team_num == 0){
                                (*team_0)++;
                        } else if(mp_team_num == 1){
                                (*team_1)++;
                        }
                }
                
                moveup = GET_NEXT(moveup);
        }       
}

// server should update the player's bank/link status with the data in the passed ship
void multi_server_update_player_weapons(net_player *pl,ship *shipp)
{
        // don't process when the ship is dying.
        if ( (shipp->flags & SF_DYING) || NETPLAYER_IS_DEAD(pl) )
                return;

        // primary bank status
        pl->s_info.cur_primary_bank = (char)shipp->weapons.current_primary_bank;

        // primary link status
        pl->s_info.cur_link_status &= ~(1<<0);
        if(shipp->flags & SF_PRIMARY_LINKED){
                pl->s_info.cur_link_status |= (1<<0);
        }

        // secondary bank status
        if ( shipp->weapons.current_secondary_bank < 0 ) {
                nprintf(("Network", "bashing %s's current sbank to 0\n", shipp->ship_name));
                shipp->weapons.current_secondary_bank = 0;
        }
        pl->s_info.cur_secondary_bank = (char)shipp->weapons.current_secondary_bank;

        // secondary link status
        pl->s_info.cur_link_status &= ~(1<<1);
        if(shipp->flags & SF_SECONDARY_DUAL_FIRE){
                pl->s_info.cur_link_status |= (1<<1);
        }

        // ets values
        pl->s_info.ship_ets = 0x0000;
        // shield ets           
        pl->s_info.ship_ets |= ((ushort)shipp->shield_recharge_index << 8);
        // weapon ets
        pl->s_info.ship_ets |= ((ushort)shipp->weapon_recharge_index << 4);
        // engine ets
        pl->s_info.ship_ets |= ((ushort)shipp->engine_recharge_index);

        Assert( pl->s_info.ship_ets != 0 );
}

// flush the multidata cache directory
void multi_flush_multidata_cache()
{
        nprintf(("Network","FLUSHING MULTIDATA CACHE\n"));
        
        // call the cfile function to flush the directory
        cfile_flush_dir(CF_TYPE_MULTI_CACHE);
}

// flush all data from a previous mission before starting the next
void multi_flush_mission_stuff()
{
        int idx;
        
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx])){                  
                        // unset all unneeded status bits
                        Net_players[idx].flags &= ~(NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK | NETINFO_FLAG_RESPAWNING | NETINFO_FLAG_WARPING_OUT);
                        
                        // server is always "mission ok"
                        if(Net_players[idx].flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                                Net_players[idx].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_MISSION_OK;
                        }

                        // if this guy is a non-permanent observer, unset the appropriate flags
                        if(MULTI_TEMP_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx])){
                                Net_players[idx].flags &= ~(NETINFO_FLAG_OBSERVER | NETINFO_FLAG_OBS_PLAYER);
                        }

                        // misc
                        multi_ping_reset(&Net_players[idx].s_info.ping);                                
                        Net_players[idx].s_info.num_last_buttons = 0;
                        Net_players[idx].s_info.wing_index_backup = 0;
                        Net_players[idx].s_info.wing_index = 0;
                        Net_players[idx].p_info.ship_class = -1;
                        Net_players[idx].p_info.ship_index = -1;
                        Net_players[idx].s_info.xfer_handle = -1;

                        // ack handles
                        Net_players[idx].s_info.wing_index_backup = 0;
                                
                        // objnum 
                        Players[idx].objnum = -1;
                }
        }       

        // reset netgame stuff
        Netgame.flags &= ~(NG_FLAG_TEMP_CLOSED);                

        multi_xfer_reset();

        // standalone servers should clear their goal trees now
        if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){
                std_multi_setup_goal_tree();
        }
        
        // object signatures
        // this will eventually get reset to Netgame.security the next time an object gets its signature assigned.
        // We do this to resynchronize the host/server and all clients
        Next_ship_signature = SHIP_SIG_MIN;
        Next_asteroid_signature = ASTEROID_SIG_MIN;
        Next_non_perm_signature = NPERM_SIG_MIN;

        // everyone will need to either reload the current mission, leave, or load the next mission, so in any case
        Multi_mission_loaded = 0;
}

// should we ignore all controls and keypresses because of some multiplayer 
int multi_ignore_controls(int key)
{               
        // if the multiplayer text messaging system is active, don't return any keys    
        if((key > 0) && multi_msg_text_process(key)){
                return 1;
        }

        // if the host of the game is being prompted to accept or deny a player in a restricted game
        if((key > 0) && multi_process_restricted_keys(key)){
                return 1;
        }
        
        // if we're in text messaging mode, ignore controls
        if(multi_msg_text_mode()){
                return 1;
        }       

        // if the pause system wants to eat keys for a while
        if(multi_pause_eat_keys()){
                return 1;
        }

        // multiplayer didn't eat the key
        return 0;
}

// if the kill limit has been reached by any given player
int multi_kill_limit_reached()
{
        int idx;

        // is the kill limit <= 0 ?
        // if so, consider it as _no_ kill limit
        if(Netgame.options.kill_limit <= 0){
                return 0;
        }
        
        // look through all active, non-observer players
        for(idx=0;idx<MAX_PLAYERS;idx++){
                if(MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_STANDALONE(Net_players[idx]) && !MULTI_OBSERVER(Net_players[idx]) && (Net_players[idx].player->stats.m_kill_count_ok >= Netgame.options.kill_limit)){
                        // someone reached the limit
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        // limit has not been reached yet
        return 0;
}

// display a chat message (write to the correct spot - hud, standalone gui, chatbox, etc)
void multi_display_chat_msg(char *msg, int player_index, int add_id)
{
        // if i'm a standalone, always add to the gui
        if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){
                std_add_chat_text(msg,player_index,add_id);
                return;
        }
        
        // in gameplay
        if(Game_mode & GM_IN_MISSION){                                  
                // if we're paused, send it to the chatbox
                if(Multi_pause_status){
                        chatbox_add_line(msg, player_index, add_id);
                }
                // otherwise print to the HUD
                else {
                        multi_msg_display_mission_text(msg, player_index);
                }
        }
        // otherwise add it to the chatbox
        else {
                chatbox_add_line(msg, player_index, add_id);
        }               
}

// fill in Current_file_checksum and Current_file_length
void multi_get_mission_checksum(char *filename)
{
        CFILE *in;

        Multi_current_file_checksum = 0xffff;
        Multi_current_file_length = -1;

        // get the filename
        in = cfopen(filename,"rb");
        if(in != NULL){
                // get the length of the file
                Multi_current_file_length = cfilelength(in);
                cfclose(in);

                in = cfopen(filename,"rb");
                if(in != NULL){
                        // get the checksum of the file
                        cf_chksum_short(in,&Multi_current_file_checksum);

                        // close the file
                        cfclose(in);
                        in = NULL;
                }
                // if the file doesn't exist, setup some special values, so the server recognizes this
                else {
                        Multi_current_file_checksum = 0xffff;
                        Multi_current_file_length = -1;
                }
        } else {
                // don't transfew builtin missions
                if(multi_is_builtin_mission()){ 
                        multi_quit_game(PROMPT_ALL, MULTI_END_NOTIFY_KICKED_CANT_XFER);
                }
        }
        nprintf(("Network","NET FILE CHECKSUM : %d %d\n",Multi_current_file_checksum,Multi_current_file_length));
}

char multi_unit_to_char(float unit)
{
        char ret;
        
        if(unit > 1.0f){
                Int3();
                unit = 1.0f;
        }
        if(unit < -1.0f){
                Int3();
                unit = -1.0f;
        }

        ret = (char)(unit * 127.0f);
        return ret;
}

float multi_char_to_unit(float val)
{
        float ret;

        ret = (float)val / 127.0f;
        if(ret > 1.0f){
                Int3();
                ret = 1.0f;
        }
        if(ret < -1.0f){
                Int3();
                ret = -1.0f;
        }

        return ret;
}

// if we should render our ping time to the server in a multiplayer game
int multi_show_ingame_ping()
{
        // always show it for now
        return 1;
}

int multi_get_connection_speed()
{
        int cspeed;
        char *connection_speed;
        
        connection_speed = os_config_read_string(NULL, "ConnectionSpeed", "");  

        if ( !stricmp(connection_speed, NOX("Slow")) ) {
                cspeed = CONNECTION_SPEED_288;
        } else if ( !stricmp(connection_speed, NOX("56K")) ) {
                cspeed = CONNECTION_SPEED_56K;
        } else if ( !stricmp(connection_speed, NOX("ISDN")) ) {
                cspeed = CONNECTION_SPEED_SISDN;
        } else if ( !stricmp(connection_speed, NOX("Cable")) ) {
                cspeed = CONNECTION_SPEED_CABLE;
        } else if ( !stricmp(connection_speed, NOX("Fast")) ) {
                cspeed = CONNECTION_SPEED_T1;
        } else {
                cspeed = CONNECTION_SPEED_NONE;
        }

        return cspeed;
}

// return a MVALID_STATUS_* define based upon the passed string
int multi_string_to_status(char *valid_string)
{
        return MVALID_STATUS_UNKNOWN;   
}

// if we're in tracker mode, do a validation update on all known missions
void multi_update_valid_missions()
{
        char next_filename[MAX_FILENAME_LEN+1]; 
        char next_line[512];
        char status_string[50];
        char temp[256];
        char *tok;
        CFILE *in;
        int idx, file_index;    
        int was_cancelled;

        // if we're a standalone, show a dialog saying "validating missions"
        if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){
                std_create_gen_dialog("Validating missions");
                std_gen_set_text("Querying:",1);
        }

        // mark all missions on our list as being MVALID_STATUS_UNKNOWN
        for(idx=0; idx<Multi_create_mission_count; idx++){
                Multi_create_mission_list[idx].valid_status = MVALID_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
        }
        
        // attempt to open the valid mission config file
        in = cfopen(MULTI_VALID_MISSION_FILE, "rt", CFILE_NORMAL, CF_TYPE_DATA);
        if(in != NULL){         
                // read in all listed missions
                while(!cfeof(in)){
                        // read in a line
                        memset(next_line, 0, 512);
                        cfgets(next_line, 512, in);
                        drop_trailing_white_space(next_line);
                        drop_leading_white_space(next_line);

                        // read in a filename
                        memset(next_filename, 0, MAX_FILENAME_LEN+1);
                        memset(temp, 0, 256);
                        tok = strtok(next_line, " ");
                        if(tok == NULL){
                                continue;
                        }                       
                        strcpy(temp, tok);
                        drop_trailing_white_space(temp);
                        drop_leading_white_space(temp);
                        strcpy(next_filename, temp);
                        
                        // read in the status string
                        memset(status_string, 0, 50);
                        memset(temp, 0, 256);
                        tok = strtok(NULL," \n");
                        if(tok == NULL){
                                continue;
                        }
                        strcpy(temp, tok);
                        drop_trailing_white_space(temp);
                        drop_leading_white_space(temp);
                        strcpy(status_string, temp);

                        // try and find the file
                        file_index = multi_create_lookup_mission(next_filename);
                        if(file_index >= 0){
                                Multi_create_mission_list[file_index].valid_status = (char)multi_string_to_status(status_string);
                        }
                }

                // close the infile
                cfclose(in);
                in = NULL;      
        }       

        // now poll for all unknown missions
        was_cancelled = 0;

        // if the operation was cancelled, don't write anything new
        if(was_cancelled){
                // if we're a standalone, kill the validate dialog
                if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){
                        std_destroy_gen_dialog();
                }

                return;
        }

        // now rewrite the outfile with the new mission info
        in = cfopen(MULTI_VALID_MISSION_FILE, "wt", CFILE_NORMAL, CF_TYPE_DATA);
        if(in == NULL){
                // if we're a standalone, kill the validate dialog
                if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){
                        std_destroy_gen_dialog();
                }

                return;
        }
        for(idx=0; idx<Multi_create_mission_count; idx++){
                switch(Multi_create_mission_list[idx].valid_status){
                case MVALID_STATUS_VALID:
                        cfputs(Multi_create_mission_list[idx].filename, in);
                        cfputs(NOX("   valid"), in);
                        cfputs(NOX("\n"), in);
                        break;

                case MVALID_STATUS_INVALID:
                        cfputs(Multi_create_mission_list[idx].filename, in);
                        cfputs(NOX("   invalid"), in);
                        cfputs(NOX("\n"), in);
                        break;
                }
        }

        // close the outfile
        cfclose(in);
        in = NULL;

        // if we're a standalone, kill the validate dialog
        if(Game_mode & GM_STANDALONE_SERVER){
                std_destroy_gen_dialog();
        }
}

// get a new id# for a player
short multi_get_new_id()
{
        if(Multi_id_num > 20000){
                Multi_id_num = 0;
        } 

        return Multi_id_num++;
}


// ------------------------------------

//XSTR:OFF
DCF(multi,"changes multiplayer settings")
{
        if(Dc_command){
                dc_get_arg(ARG_STRING);
                
                if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "kick")==0){                          // kick a player
                        multi_dcf_kick();
#ifndef NDEBUG
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "stats")==0) {
                        // multi_toggle_stats();
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "show_stats")==0) {
                        // multi_show_basic_stats(0);
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "dump_stats")==0) {
                        // multi_show_basic_stats(1);
#endif
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "voice")==0){                          // settings for multiplayer voice
                        multi_voice_dcf();
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "respawn_chump")==0){  // set a really large # of respawns
                        if((Net_player != NULL) && (Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)){                       
                                Netgame.respawn = 9999;
                                Netgame.options.respawn = 9999;                         

                                // if i'm the server, send a netgame update
                                if(Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_AM_MASTER){
                                        send_netgame_update_packet();
                                } 
                        }
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "ss_leaders")==0){             // only host or team captains can modify ships
                        if((Net_player != NULL) && (Net_player->flags & NETINFO_FLAG_GAME_HOST)){                       
                                Netgame.options.flags |= MSO_FLAG_SS_LEADERS;
                                multi_options_update_netgame();
                        }
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "make_players")==0){
#ifndef NDEBUG
                        multi_make_fake_players(MAX_PLAYERS);
#endif
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "givecd")==0){
                        extern int Multi_has_cd;
                        Multi_has_cd = 1;
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "oo")==0){                                             
                        int new_flags = -1;

                        dc_get_arg(ARG_INT);
                        if(Dc_arg_type & ARG_INT){
                                new_flags = Dc_arg_int;
                        }

                        dc_printf("Interesting flags\nPos : %d\nVelocity : %d\nDesired vel : %d\nOrient : %d\nRotvel : %d\nDesired rotvel %d\n",
                                                 1<<0, 1<<7, 1<<8, 1<<1, 1<<9, 1<<10);                                          
                } else if(strcmp(Dc_arg, "oo_sort")==0){                        
                        extern int OO_sort;

                        OO_sort = !OO_sort;
                        if(OO_sort){
                                dc_printf("Network object sorting ENABLED\n");
                        } else {
                                dc_printf("Network object sorting DISABLED\n");
                        }
                }
        }
}

//XSTR:ON

// PXO crc checking stuff
#ifndef NDEBUG

void multi_spew_pxo_checksums(int max_files, char *outfile)
{
        char **file_names;
        char full_name[MAX_FILENAME_LEN+1];
        char wild_card[256];
        int count, idx;
        uint checksum;
        FILE *out;

        // allocate filename space      
        file_names = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * max_files);
        if(file_names != NULL){
                memset(wild_card, 0, 256);
                strcpy(wild_card, NOX("*"));
                strcat(wild_card, FS_MISSION_FILE_EXT);
                count = cf_get_file_list(max_files, file_names, CF_TYPE_MISSIONS, wild_card);   
        
                // open the outfile
                out = fopen(outfile, "wt");
                if(out == NULL){
                        return;
                }
                
                // do all the checksums
                for(idx=0; idx<count; idx++){
                        memset(full_name, 0, MAX_FILENAME_LEN+1);                       
                        strcpy(full_name, cf_add_ext(file_names[idx], FS_MISSION_FILE_EXT));

                        if(cf_chksum_long(full_name, &checksum)){
                                fprintf(out, "%s        :       %d\n", full_name, (int)checksum);
                        }
                }

                fclose(out);
                free(file_names);
        }
}

DCF(pxospew,"spew PXO 32 bit checksums for all visible mission files")
{
        int max_files;

        dc_get_arg(ARG_INT);
        if(Dc_arg_type & ARG_INT){
                max_files = Dc_arg_int; 

                dc_get_arg(ARG_STRING);
                if(Dc_arg_type & ARG_STRING){
                        multi_spew_pxo_checksums(max_files, Dc_arg);
                }
        }
}

#endif

// make a bunch of fake players - don't rely on this to be very safe - its mostly used for interface testing
#ifndef NDEBUG
void multi_make_fake_players(int count)
{
        int idx;
        
        for(idx=0;idx<count;idx++){
                if(!MULTI_CONNECTED(Net_players[idx])){
                        Net_players[idx].player = &Players[idx];
                        sprintf(Net_players[idx].player->callsign,"Player %d",idx);
                        Net_players[idx].flags |= NETINFO_FLAG_CONNECTED;
                }
        }
}
#endif

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PACK UNPACK STUFF
//

#pragma optimize("", off)

typedef struct bitbuffer {
        ubyte           mask;
   int          rack;
        ubyte           *data;
        ubyte           *org_data;
} bitbuffer;

void bitbuffer_init( bitbuffer *bitbuf, ubyte *data )
{
        bitbuf->rack = 0;       
        bitbuf->mask = 0x80;
        bitbuf->data = data;
        bitbuf->org_data = data;
}

int bitbuffer_write_flush( bitbuffer *bitbuf )
{
        // Flush to next byte
        if ( bitbuf->mask != 0x80 )     {
        *bitbuf->data++ = (ubyte)bitbuf->rack;
        }
        return bitbuf->data-bitbuf->org_data;
}

int bitbuffer_read_flush( bitbuffer *bitbuf )
{
        return bitbuf->data-bitbuf->org_data;
}

void bitbuffer_put( bitbuffer *bitbuf, uint data, int bit_count ) 
{
        uint mask;

        mask = 1L << ( bit_count - 1 );
        while ( mask != 0) {
                if ( mask & data )      {
                        bitbuf->rack |= bitbuf->mask;
                }
                bitbuf->mask >>= 1;
                if ( bitbuf->mask == 0 ) {
                        *bitbuf->data++=(ubyte)bitbuf->rack;
                        bitbuf->rack = 0;
                        bitbuf->mask = 0x80;
                }
                mask >>= 1;
        }
}

uint bitbuffer_get_unsigned( bitbuffer *bitbuf, int bit_count ) 
{
        uint mask;
        uint return_value;

        mask = 1L << ( bit_count - 1 );
        return_value = 0;

        while ( mask != 0)      {
                if ( bitbuf->mask == 0x80 ) {
                        bitbuf->rack = *bitbuf->data++;
                }
                if ( bitbuf->rack & bitbuf->mask )      {
                        return_value |= mask;
                }
                mask >>= 1;
                bitbuf->mask >>= 1;
                if ( bitbuf->mask == 0 )        {
                        bitbuf->mask = 0x80;
                }
        }

        return return_value;
}

int bitbuffer_get_signed( bitbuffer *bitbuf, int bit_count ) 
{
        uint mask;
        uint return_value;

        mask = 1L << ( bit_count - 1 );
        return_value = 0;

        while ( mask != 0)      {
                if ( bitbuf->mask == 0x80 ) {
                        bitbuf->rack = *bitbuf->data++;
                }
                if ( bitbuf->rack & bitbuf->mask )      {
                        return_value |= mask;
                }
                mask >>= 1;
                bitbuf->mask >>= 1;
                if ( bitbuf->mask == 0 )        {
                        bitbuf->mask = 0x80;
                }
        }

        // sign extend return value
        return_value <<= (32-bit_count);
        
        return ((int)return_value)>>(32-bit_count);
}
        


// Packs/unpacks an object position.
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_POS_RET_SIZE                                                      9
int multi_pack_unpack_position( int write, ubyte *data, vector *pos)
{
        bitbuffer buf;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf,data);

        int a, b, c;

        if ( write )    {
                // Output pos

                a = fl2i(pos->x*105.0f+0.5f); 
                b = fl2i(pos->y*105.0f+0.5f);
                c = fl2i(pos->z*105.0f+0.5f);
                CAP(a,-8388608,8388607);
                CAP(b,-8388608,8388607);
                CAP(c,-8388608,8388607);
                
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 24 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)b, 24 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)c, 24 );


                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf);

        } else {

                // unpack pos
                a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,24);
                b = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,24);
                c = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,24);

                pos->x = i2fl(a)/105.0f;
                pos->y = i2fl(b)/105.0f;
                pos->z = i2fl(c)/105.0f;

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf);
        }
}

int degenerate_count = 0;
int non_degenerate_count = 0;

/*
hack = ((ushort)orient->fvec.x * 32767);
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->fvec.x, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->fvec.y, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->fvec.z, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );

                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->uvec.x, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->uvec.y, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->uvec.z, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );

                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->rvec.x, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->rvec.y, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );
                        memcpy(&hack, &orient->rvec.z, 4);
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, hack, 32  );*/

/*
hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->fvec.x, &hack, 4);
                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->fvec.y, &hack, 4);
                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->fvec.z, &hack, 4);

                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->uvec.x, &hack, 4);
                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->uvec.y, &hack, 4);
                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->uvec.z, &hack, 4);

                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->rvec.x, &hack, 4);
                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->rvec.y, &hack, 4);
                        hack = bitbuffer_get_unsigned(&buf, 32);
                        memcpy(&orient->rvec.z, &hack, 4);*/

// Packs/unpacks an orientation matrix.
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_ORIENT_RET_SIZE                                           6
int multi_pack_unpack_orient( int write, ubyte *data, matrix *orient)
{
        bitbuffer buf;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf, data + 1);

        vector rot_axis;        
        float theta;
        int a, b, c, d;
        angles ang;     
        ubyte flag = 0x00;      

        #define D_SCALE 32768.0f
        #define D_MAX_RANGE 32767
        #define D_MIN_RANGE -32768

        #define N_SCALE 2048.0f
        #define N_MAX_RANGE 2047
        #define N_MIN_RANGE -2048

        if ( write )    {                       
                // degenerate case - send the whole orient matrix
                vm_extract_angles_matrix(&ang, orient); 
                if((ang.h > 3.130) && (ang.h < 3.150)){
                        degenerate_count++;

                        flag = 0xff;
                        
                        // stuff it     
                        a = fl2i(orient->fvec.x * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                        a = fl2i(orient->fvec.y * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                        a = fl2i(orient->fvec.z * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );

                        a = fl2i(orient->uvec.x * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                        a = fl2i(orient->uvec.y * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                        a = fl2i(orient->uvec.z * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );

                        a = fl2i(orient->rvec.x * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                        a = fl2i(orient->rvec.y * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                        a = fl2i(orient->rvec.z * D_SCALE);
                        CAP(a, D_MIN_RANGE, D_MAX_RANGE);                       
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, a, 16  );
                } else {
                        non_degenerate_count++;
                                
                        vm_matrix_to_rot_axis_and_angle(orient, &theta, &rot_axis);             
                        // Have theta, which is an angle between 0 and PI.
                        // Convert it to be between -1.0f and 1.0f
                        theta = theta*2.0f/PI-1.0f;                     

                        // -1 to 1
                        a = fl2i(rot_axis.x*N_SCALE); 
                        b = fl2i(rot_axis.y*N_SCALE);
                        c = fl2i(rot_axis.z*N_SCALE);
                        d = fl2i(theta*N_SCALE);

                        CAP(a, N_MIN_RANGE, N_MAX_RANGE);
                        CAP(b, N_MIN_RANGE, N_MAX_RANGE);
                        CAP(c, N_MIN_RANGE, N_MAX_RANGE);
                        CAP(d, N_MIN_RANGE, N_MAX_RANGE);
                                        
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 12 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)b, 12 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)c, 12 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)d, 12 );
                }

                // flag for degenerate case
                data[0] = flag;

                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf) + 1;
        } else {
                flag = data[0];

                // degenerate
                if(flag){
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->fvec.x = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->fvec.y = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->fvec.z = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     

                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->uvec.x = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->uvec.y = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->uvec.z = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     

                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->rvec.x = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->rvec.y = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 16);
                        orient->rvec.z = i2fl(a) / D_SCALE;                     
                } else {
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);
                        b = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);
                        c = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);
                        d = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);

                        // special case         
                        rot_axis.x = i2fl(a)/N_SCALE;
                        rot_axis.y = i2fl(b)/N_SCALE;
                        rot_axis.z = i2fl(c)/N_SCALE;
                        theta = i2fl(d)/N_SCALE;
                                
                        // Convert theta back to range 0-PI
                        theta = (theta+1.0f)*PI/2.0f;
                                
                        vm_quaternion_rotate(orient, theta, &rot_axis);         

                        vm_orthogonalize_matrix(orient);                
                }

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf) + 1;
        }
}


// Packs/unpacks an orientation matrix.
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_ORIENT_RET_SIZE                                           6
/*
int multi_pack_unpack_orient( int write, ubyte *data, matrix *orient)
{
        bitbuffer buf;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf,data);

        vector rot_axis;        
        float theta;
        int a, b, c, d;

        if ( write )    {

                // if our heading is 3.14 radians
                //angles ang;
                //vm_extract_angles_matrix(&a, orient);
                //if((ang.h > 3.1300) && (ang.h < 3.1500)){                     
                //} else {

                        util_matrix_to_rot_axis_and_angle(orient, &theta, &rot_axis);           
                        // Have theta, which is an angle between 0 and PI.
                        // Convert it to be between -1.0f and 1.0f
                        theta = theta*2.0f/PI-1.0f;

                        #define SCALE 2048.0f

                        #define MAX_RANGE 2047
                        #define MIN_RANGE -2048

                        // -1 to 1
                        a = fl2i(rot_axis.x*SCALE); 
                        b = fl2i(rot_axis.y*SCALE);
                        c = fl2i(rot_axis.z*SCALE);
                        d = fl2i(theta*SCALE);

                        CAP(a,MIN_RANGE,MAX_RANGE);
                        CAP(b,MIN_RANGE,MAX_RANGE);
                        CAP(c,MIN_RANGE,MAX_RANGE);
                        CAP(d,MIN_RANGE,MAX_RANGE);
                //}
                
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 12 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)b, 12 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)c, 12 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)d, 12 );

                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf);

        } else {

                a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);
                b = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);
                c = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);
                d = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,12);

                // special case         
                rot_axis.x = i2fl(a)/SCALE;
                rot_axis.y = i2fl(b)/SCALE;
                rot_axis.z = i2fl(c)/SCALE;
                theta = i2fl(d)/SCALE;
                        
                // Convert theta back to range 0-PI
                theta = (theta+1.0f)*PI/2.0f;
                        
                vm_quaternion_rotate(orient, theta, &rot_axis);         

                vm_orthogonalize_matrix(orient);                

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf);
        }
}
*/

// Packs/unpacks velocity
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_VEL_RET_SIZE                                                      4
int multi_pack_unpack_vel( int write, ubyte *data, matrix *orient, vector *pos, physics_info *pi)
{
        bitbuffer buf;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf,data);

        int a, b, c;
        float r, u, f;

        if ( write )    {
                // output velocity
                r = vm_vec_dot( &orient->rvec, &pi->vel );
                u = vm_vec_dot( &orient->uvec, &pi->vel );
                f = vm_vec_dot( &orient->fvec, &pi->vel );

                a = fl2i(r * 0.5f); 
                b = fl2i(u * 0.5f);
                c = fl2i(f * 0.5f);
                CAP(a,-512,511);
                CAP(b,-512,511);
                CAP(c,-512,511);
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 10 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)b, 10 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)c, 10 );

                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf);
        } else {
                // unpack velocity
                float r, u, f;
                a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,10);
                b = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,10);
                c = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,10);
                r = i2fl(a)/0.5f;
                u = i2fl(b)/0.5f;
                f = i2fl(c)/0.5f;

                // Convert into world coordinates
                vm_vec_zero(&pi->vel);
                vm_vec_scale_add2( &pi->vel, &orient->rvec, r );
                vm_vec_scale_add2( &pi->vel, &orient->uvec, u );
                vm_vec_scale_add2( &pi->vel, &orient->fvec, f );

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf);
        }
}

// Packs/unpacks desired_velocity
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_DESIRED_VEL_RET_SIZE                              3
int multi_pack_unpack_desired_vel( int write, ubyte *data, matrix *orient, vector *pos, physics_info *pi, ship_info *sip)
{
        bitbuffer buf;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf,data);

        int a;
        vector  max_vel;
        float r,u,f;
        int fields = 0;

        max_vel.x = max( sip->max_vel.x, sip->afterburner_max_vel.x );
        max_vel.y = max( sip->max_vel.y, sip->afterburner_max_vel.y );
        max_vel.z = max( sip->max_vel.z, sip->afterburner_max_vel.z );  

        if ( write )    {
                // Find desired vel in local coordinates
                // Velocity can be from -1024 to 1024

                // bitfields for each value             
                if(max_vel.x > 0.0f){
                        fields |= (1<<0);
                }
                if(max_vel.y > 0.0f){
                        fields |= (1<<1);
                }
                if(max_vel.z > 0.0f){
                        fields |= (1<<2);
                }               
                // fields = sip - Ship_info;
                bitbuffer_put(&buf, (uint)fields, 8);

                r = vm_vec_dot( &orient->rvec, &pi->desired_vel );
                u = vm_vec_dot( &orient->uvec, &pi->desired_vel );
                f = vm_vec_dot( &orient->fvec, &pi->desired_vel );

                if ( max_vel.x > 0.0f ) {
                        r = r / max_vel.x;
                        a = fl2i( r * 128.0f );
                        CAP(a,-128, 127 );                      
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 8 );                      
                } 

                if ( max_vel.y > 0.0f ) {
                        u = u / max_vel.y;
                        a = fl2i( u * 128.0f );
                        CAP(a,-128, 127 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 8 );
                } 

                if ( max_vel.z > 0.0f ) {
                        f = f / max_vel.z;
                        a = fl2i( f * 128.0f );
                        CAP(a,-128, 127 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 8 );
                }

                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf);
        } else {

                // Find desired vel in local coordinates
                // Velocity can be from -1024 to 1024

                // get the fields bitbuffer
                fields = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 8);
                
                if ( fields & (1<<0) )  {
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,8);
                        r = i2fl(a)/128.0f;
                } else {
                        r = 0.0f;
                }
                
                if ( fields & (1<<1) )  {
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,8);
                        u = i2fl(a)/128.0f;
                } else {
                        u = 0.0f;
                }
                
                if ( fields & (1<<2) )  {
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,8);
                        f = i2fl(a)/128.0f;
                } else {
                        f = 0.0f;
                }               
                
                // Convert into world coordinates
                vm_vec_zero(&pi->vel);
                vm_vec_scale_add2( &pi->desired_vel, &orient->rvec, r*max_vel.x );
                vm_vec_scale_add2( &pi->desired_vel, &orient->uvec, u*max_vel.y );
                vm_vec_scale_add2( &pi->desired_vel, &orient->fvec, f*max_vel.z );

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf);
        }
}

// Packs/unpacks rotational velocity
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_ROTVEL_RET_SIZE                                           4
int multi_pack_unpack_rotvel( int write, ubyte *data, matrix *orient, vector *pos, physics_info *pi)
{
        bitbuffer buf;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf,data);

        int a, b, c;

        if ( write )    {
                // output rotational velocity
                a = fl2i(pi->rotvel.x*32.0f); 
                b = fl2i(pi->rotvel.y*32.0f);
                c = fl2i(pi->rotvel.z*32.0f);
                CAP(a,-512,511);
                CAP(b,-512,511);
                CAP(c,-512,511);
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 10 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)b, 10 );
                bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)c, 10 );


                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf);

        } else {

                // unpack rotational velocity
                a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,10);
                b = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,10);
                c = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,10);
                pi->rotvel.x = i2fl(a)/32.0f;
                pi->rotvel.y = i2fl(b)/32.0f;
                pi->rotvel.z = i2fl(c)/32.0f;

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf);
        }
}

// Packs/unpacks desired rotvel
// Returns number of bytes read or written.
// #define OO_DESIRED_ROTVEL_RET_SIZE                   3
int multi_pack_unpack_desired_rotvel( int write, ubyte *data, matrix *orient, vector *pos, physics_info *pi, ship_info *sip)
{
        bitbuffer buf;
        int fields = 0;

        bitbuffer_init(&buf,data);

        int a;
        float r,u,f;

        if ( write )    {
                // use ship_info values for max_rotvel instead of taking it from physics info

                // bitfields for each value
                if(sip->max_rotvel.x > 0.0f){
                        fields |= (1<<0);
                }
                if(sip->max_rotvel.y > 0.0f){
                        fields |= (1<<1);
                }
                if(sip->max_rotvel.z > 0.0f){
                        fields |= (1<<2);

                }
                bitbuffer_put(&buf, (uint)fields, 8);

                // output desired rotational velocity as a percent of max               
                if ( sip->max_rotvel.x > 0.0f ) {               
                        a = fl2i( pi->desired_rotvel.x*128.0f / sip->max_rotvel.x );
                        CAP(a,-128, 127 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 8 );
                } 

                if ( sip->max_rotvel.y > 0.0f ) {               
                        a = fl2i( pi->desired_rotvel.y*128.0f / sip->max_rotvel.y );
                        CAP(a,-128, 127 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 8 );
                } 

                if ( sip->max_rotvel.z > 0.0f ) {               
                        a = fl2i( pi->desired_rotvel.z*128.0f / sip->max_rotvel.z );
                        CAP(a,-128, 127 );
                        bitbuffer_put( &buf, (uint)a, 8 );
                } 

                return bitbuffer_write_flush(&buf);
        } else {
                fields = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf, 8);

                // unpack desired rotational velocity
                if ( fields & (1<<0) )  {               
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,8);
                        r = i2fl(a)/128.0f;
                } else {
                        r = 0.0f;
                }
                if ( fields & (1<<1) )  {               
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,8);
                        u = i2fl(a)/128.0f;
                } else {
                        u = 0.0f;
                }
                if ( fields & (1<<2) )  {               
                        a = bitbuffer_get_signed(&buf,8);
                        f = i2fl(a)/128.0f;
                } else {
                        f = 0.0f;
                }
                pi->desired_rotvel.x = r*sip->max_rotvel.x;
                pi->desired_rotvel.y = u*sip->max_rotvel.y;
                pi->desired_rotvel.z = f*sip->max_rotvel.z;

                return bitbuffer_read_flush(&buf);
        }
}
#pragma optimize("", on)