2 Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Id Software, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 #define MAX_PARTICLES 16384 // default max # of particles at one time
24 #define ABSOLUTE_MIN_PARTICLES 512 // no fewer than this no matter what's on the command line
28 pt_static, pt_grav, pt_blob, pt_blob2, pt_bulletsmoke, pt_smoke, pt_snow, pt_rain, pt_spark, pt_bubble, pt_fade, pt_steam, pt_splash, pt_splashpuff, pt_flame, pt_blood, pt_oneframe, pt_lavasplash, pt_raindropsplash, pt_underwaterspark, pt_explosionsplash
32 typedef struct particle_s
35 int orientation; // typically PARTICLE_BILLBOARD
44 float time2; // used for various things (snow fluttering, for example)
45 float bounce; // how much bounce-back from a surface the particle hits (0 = no physics, 1 = stop and slide, 2 = keep bouncing forever, 1.5 is typical)
47 vec3_t vel2; // used for snow fluttering (base velocity, wind for instance)
48 float friction; // how much air friction affects this object (objects with a low mass/size ratio tend to get more air friction)
49 float pressure; // if non-zero, apply pressure to other particles
50 int dynlight; // if set the particle will be dynamically lit (if cl_dynamicparticles is on), used for smoke and blood
55 static int particlepalette[256] =
57 0x000000,0x0f0f0f,0x1f1f1f,0x2f2f2f,0x3f3f3f,0x4b4b4b,0x5b5b5b,0x6b6b6b,
58 0x7b7b7b,0x8b8b8b,0x9b9b9b,0xababab,0xbbbbbb,0xcbcbcb,0xdbdbdb,0xebebeb,
59 0x0f0b07,0x170f0b,0x1f170b,0x271b0f,0x2f2313,0x372b17,0x3f2f17,0x4b371b,
60 0x533b1b,0x5b431f,0x634b1f,0x6b531f,0x73571f,0x7b5f23,0x836723,0x8f6f23,
61 0x0b0b0f,0x13131b,0x1b1b27,0x272733,0x2f2f3f,0x37374b,0x3f3f57,0x474767,
62 0x4f4f73,0x5b5b7f,0x63638b,0x6b6b97,0x7373a3,0x7b7baf,0x8383bb,0x8b8bcb,
63 0x000000,0x070700,0x0b0b00,0x131300,0x1b1b00,0x232300,0x2b2b07,0x2f2f07,
64 0x373707,0x3f3f07,0x474707,0x4b4b0b,0x53530b,0x5b5b0b,0x63630b,0x6b6b0f,
65 0x070000,0x0f0000,0x170000,0x1f0000,0x270000,0x2f0000,0x370000,0x3f0000,
66 0x470000,0x4f0000,0x570000,0x5f0000,0x670000,0x6f0000,0x770000,0x7f0000,
67 0x131300,0x1b1b00,0x232300,0x2f2b00,0x372f00,0x433700,0x4b3b07,0x574307,
68 0x5f4707,0x6b4b0b,0x77530f,0x835713,0x8b5b13,0x975f1b,0xa3631f,0xaf6723,
69 0x231307,0x2f170b,0x3b1f0f,0x4b2313,0x572b17,0x632f1f,0x733723,0x7f3b2b,
70 0x8f4333,0x9f4f33,0xaf632f,0xbf772f,0xcf8f2b,0xdfab27,0xefcb1f,0xfff31b,
71 0x0b0700,0x1b1300,0x2b230f,0x372b13,0x47331b,0x533723,0x633f2b,0x6f4733,
72 0x7f533f,0x8b5f47,0x9b6b53,0xa77b5f,0xb7876b,0xc3937b,0xd3a38b,0xe3b397,
73 0xab8ba3,0x9f7f97,0x937387,0x8b677b,0x7f5b6f,0x775363,0x6b4b57,0x5f3f4b,
74 0x573743,0x4b2f37,0x43272f,0x371f23,0x2b171b,0x231313,0x170b0b,0x0f0707,
75 0xbb739f,0xaf6b8f,0xa35f83,0x975777,0x8b4f6b,0x7f4b5f,0x734353,0x6b3b4b,
76 0x5f333f,0x532b37,0x47232b,0x3b1f23,0x2f171b,0x231313,0x170b0b,0x0f0707,
77 0xdbc3bb,0xcbb3a7,0xbfa39b,0xaf978b,0xa3877b,0x977b6f,0x876f5f,0x7b6353,
78 0x6b5747,0x5f4b3b,0x533f33,0x433327,0x372b1f,0x271f17,0x1b130f,0x0f0b07,
79 0x6f837b,0x677b6f,0x5f7367,0x576b5f,0x4f6357,0x475b4f,0x3f5347,0x374b3f,
80 0x2f4337,0x2b3b2f,0x233327,0x1f2b1f,0x172317,0x0f1b13,0x0b130b,0x070b07,
81 0xfff31b,0xefdf17,0xdbcb13,0xcbb70f,0xbba70f,0xab970b,0x9b8307,0x8b7307,
82 0x7b6307,0x6b5300,0x5b4700,0x4b3700,0x3b2b00,0x2b1f00,0x1b0f00,0x0b0700,
83 0x0000ff,0x0b0bef,0x1313df,0x1b1bcf,0x2323bf,0x2b2baf,0x2f2f9f,0x2f2f8f,
84 0x2f2f7f,0x2f2f6f,0x2f2f5f,0x2b2b4f,0x23233f,0x1b1b2f,0x13131f,0x0b0b0f,
85 0x2b0000,0x3b0000,0x4b0700,0x5f0700,0x6f0f00,0x7f1707,0x931f07,0xa3270b,
86 0xb7330f,0xc34b1b,0xcf632b,0xdb7f3b,0xe3974f,0xe7ab5f,0xefbf77,0xf7d38b,
87 0xa77b3b,0xb79b37,0xc7c337,0xe7e357,0x7fbfff,0xabe7ff,0xd7ffff,0x670000,
88 0x8b0000,0xb30000,0xd70000,0xff0000,0xfff393,0xfff7c7,0xffffff,0x9f5b53
91 static int explosparkramp[8] = {0x4b0700, 0x6f0f00, 0x931f07, 0xb7330f, 0xcf632b, 0xe3974f, 0xffe7b5, 0xffffff};
92 //static int explounderwatersparkramp[8] = {0x00074b, 0x000f6f, 0x071f93, 0x0f33b7, 0x2b63cf, 0x4f97e3, 0xb5e7ff, 0xffffff};
94 // these must match r_part.c's textures
95 static const int tex_smoke[8] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
96 static const int tex_bullethole[8] = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
97 static const int tex_rainsplash[16] = {16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
98 static const int tex_particle = 32;
99 static const int tex_rain = 33;
100 static const int tex_bubble = 34;
101 static const int tex_rocketglow = 35;
103 static int cl_maxparticles;
104 static int cl_numparticles;
105 static particle_t *particles;
106 static particle_t **freeparticles; // list used only in compacting particles array
107 static renderparticle_t *cl_renderparticles;
109 static cvar_t cl_particles = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles", "1"};
110 static cvar_t cl_particles_size = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_size", "1"};
111 static cvar_t cl_particles_bloodshowers = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_bloodshowers", "1"};
112 static cvar_t cl_particles_blood = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood", "1"};
113 static cvar_t cl_particles_smoke = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_smoke", "1"};
114 static cvar_t cl_particles_sparks = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_sparks", "1"};
115 static cvar_t cl_particles_bubbles = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_bubbles", "1"};
116 static cvar_t cl_particles_explosions = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_explosions", "0"};
118 static mempool_t *cl_part_mempool;
120 void CL_Particles_Clear(void)
130 void CL_ReadPointFile_f (void);
131 void CL_Particles_Init (void)
135 i = COM_CheckParm ("-particles");
139 cl_maxparticles = (int)(atoi(com_argv[i+1]));
140 if (cl_maxparticles < ABSOLUTE_MIN_PARTICLES)
141 cl_maxparticles = ABSOLUTE_MIN_PARTICLES;
144 cl_maxparticles = MAX_PARTICLES;
146 Cmd_AddCommand ("pointfile", CL_ReadPointFile_f);
148 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles);
149 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_size);
150 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_bloodshowers);
151 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood);
152 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_smoke);
153 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_sparks);
154 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_bubbles);
155 Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_explosions);
157 cl_part_mempool = Mem_AllocPool("CL_Part");
158 particles = (particle_t *) Mem_Alloc(cl_part_mempool, cl_maxparticles * sizeof(particle_t));
159 freeparticles = (void *) Mem_Alloc(cl_part_mempool, cl_maxparticles * sizeof(particle_t *));
162 // FIXME: r_refdef stuff should be allocated somewhere else?
163 r_refdef.particles = cl_renderparticles = Mem_Alloc(cl_refdef_mempool, cl_maxparticles * sizeof(renderparticle_t));
166 #define particle(ptype, porientation, pcolor, ptex, plight, padditive, pscalex, pscaley, palpha, ptime, pbounce, px, py, pz, pvx, pvy, pvz, ptime2, pvx2, pvy2, pvz2, pfriction, ppressure)\
170 if (cl_numparticles >= cl_maxparticles)\
172 part = &particles[cl_numparticles++];\
173 part->type = (ptype);\
174 tempcolor = (pcolor);\
175 part->color[0] = ((tempcolor) >> 16) & 0xFF;\
176 part->color[1] = ((tempcolor) >> 8) & 0xFF;\
177 part->color[2] = (tempcolor) & 0xFF;\
178 part->color[3] = 0xFF;\
180 part->orientation = (porientation);\
181 part->dynlight = (plight);\
182 part->additive = (padditive);\
183 part->scalex = (pscalex);\
184 part->scaley = (pscaley);\
185 part->alpha = (palpha);\
186 part->die = cl.time + (ptime);\
187 part->bounce = (pbounce);\
188 part->org[0] = (px);\
189 part->org[1] = (py);\
190 part->org[2] = (pz);\
191 part->vel[0] = (pvx);\
192 part->vel[1] = (pvy);\
193 part->vel[2] = (pvz);\
194 part->time2 = (ptime2);\
195 part->vel2[0] = (pvx2);\
196 part->vel2[1] = (pvy2);\
197 part->vel2[2] = (pvz2);\
198 part->friction = (pfriction);\
199 part->pressure = (ppressure);\
207 void CL_EntityParticles (entity_t *ent)
211 float sp, sy, cp, cy;
215 static vec3_t avelocities[NUMVERTEXNORMALS];
216 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
221 if (!avelocities[0][0])
222 for (i=0 ; i<NUMVERTEXNORMALS*3 ; i++)
223 avelocities[0][i] = (rand()&255) * 0.01;
225 for (i=0 ; i<NUMVERTEXNORMALS ; i++)
227 angle = cl.time * avelocities[i][0];
230 angle = cl.time * avelocities[i][1];
238 particle(pt_oneframe, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, false, true, 2, 2, 255, 9999, 0, ent->render.origin[0] + m_bytenormals[i][0]*dist + forward[0]*beamlength, ent->render.origin[1] + m_bytenormals[i][1]*dist + forward[1]*beamlength, ent->render.origin[2] + m_bytenormals[i][2]*dist + forward[2]*beamlength, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
243 void CL_ReadPointFile_f (void)
247 char *pointfile, *pointfilepos, *t, tchar;
249 pointfile = COM_LoadFile(va("maps/%s.pts", sv.name), true);
252 Con_Printf ("couldn't open %s.pts\n", sv.name);
256 Con_Printf ("Reading %s.pts...\n", sv.name);
258 pointfilepos = pointfile;
259 while (*pointfilepos)
261 while (*pointfilepos == '\n' || *pointfilepos == '\r')
266 while (*t && *t != '\n' && *t != '\r')
270 r = sscanf (pointfilepos,"%f %f %f", &org[0], &org[1], &org[2]);
277 if (cl_numparticles >= cl_maxparticles)
279 Con_Printf ("Not enough free particles\n");
282 particle(pt_static, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[(-c)&15], tex_particle, false, false, 2, 2, 255, 99999, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
286 Con_Printf ("%i points read\n", c);
291 CL_ParseParticleEffect
293 Parse an effect out of the server message
296 void CL_ParseParticleEffect (void)
299 int i, count, msgcount, color;
301 for (i=0 ; i<3 ; i++)
302 org[i] = MSG_ReadCoord ();
303 for (i=0 ; i<3 ; i++)
304 dir[i] = MSG_ReadChar () * (1.0/16);
305 msgcount = MSG_ReadByte ();
306 color = MSG_ReadByte ();
313 CL_RunParticleEffect (org, dir, color, count);
322 void CL_ParticleExplosion (vec3_t org, int smoke)
327 byte noise1[32*32], noise2[32*32];
329 VectorClear(end); // hush MSVC
330 if (cl_particles.integer && cl_particles_explosions.integer)
332 i = Mod_PointInLeaf(org, cl.worldmodel)->contents;
333 if (i == CONTENTS_SLIME || i == CONTENTS_WATER)
335 for (i = 0;i < 128;i++)
336 particle(pt_bubble, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bubble, false, true, 2, 2, 255, 9999, 1.5, org[0] + lhrandom(-16, 16), org[1] + lhrandom(-16, 16), org[2] + lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-96, 96), lhrandom(-96, 96), lhrandom(-96, 96), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
338 ang[2] = lhrandom(0, 360);
339 fractalnoise(noise1, 32, 4);
340 fractalnoise(noise2, 32, 8);
341 for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
343 for (j = 0;j < 32;j++)
346 VectorMA(org, 16, v, v);
347 TraceLine(org, v, end, NULL, 0);
348 ang[0] = (j + 0.5f) * (360.0f / 32.0f);
349 ang[1] = (i + 0.5f) * (360.0f / 32.0f);
350 AngleVectors(ang, v, NULL, NULL);
351 f = noise1[j*32+i] * 1.5f;
352 VectorScale(v, f, v);
353 particle(pt_underwaterspark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, noise2[j*32+i] * 0x010101, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 10, 10, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, end[0], end[1], end[2], v[0], v[1], v[2], 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0);
354 VectorScale(v, 0.75, v);
355 particle(pt_underwaterspark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, explosparkramp[(noise2[j*32+i] >> 5)], tex_particle, false, true, 10, 10, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, end[0], end[1], end[2], v[0], v[1], v[2], 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0);
361 ang[2] = lhrandom(0, 360);
362 fractalnoise(noise1, 32, 4);
363 fractalnoise(noise2, 32, 8);
364 for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
366 for (j = 0;j < 32;j++)
369 VectorMA(org, 16, v, v);
370 TraceLine(org, v, end, NULL, 0);
371 ang[0] = (j + 0.5f) * (360.0f / 32.0f);
372 ang[1] = (i + 0.5f) * (360.0f / 32.0f);
373 AngleVectors(ang, v, NULL, NULL);
374 f = noise1[j*32+i] * 1.5f;
375 VectorScale(v, f, v);
376 particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, noise2[j*32+i] * 0x010101, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 10, 10, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, end[0], end[1], end[2], v[0], v[1], v[2] + 160.0f, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0);
377 VectorScale(v, 0.75, v);
378 particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, explosparkramp[(noise2[j*32+i] >> 5)], tex_particle, false, true, 10, 10, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, end[0], end[1], end[2], v[0], v[1], v[2] + 160.0f, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0);
380 // VectorScale(v, 384, v);
381 // particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, explosparkramp[rand()&7], tex_particle, false, true, 2, 2, lhrandom(16, 255), 9999, 1.5, end[0], end[1], end[2], v[0], v[1], v[2] + 160.0f, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0);
392 CL_ParticleExplosion2
396 void CL_ParticleExplosion2 (vec3_t org, int colorStart, int colorLength)
399 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
401 for (i = 0;i < 512;i++)
402 particle(pt_fade, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[colorStart + (i % colorLength)], tex_particle, false, false, 1.5, 1.5, 255, 0.3, 0, org[0] + lhrandom(-8, 8), org[1] + lhrandom(-8, 8), org[2] + lhrandom(-8, 8), lhrandom(-192, 192), lhrandom(-192, 192), lhrandom(-192, 192), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
411 void CL_BlobExplosion (vec3_t org)
414 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
416 for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
417 particle(pt_blob , PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[ 66+(rand()%6)], tex_particle, false, true, 4, 4, 255, 9999, 0, org[0] + lhrandom(-16, 16), org[1] + lhrandom(-16, 16), org[2] + lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-4, 4), lhrandom(-4, 4), lhrandom(-128, 128), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
418 for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
419 particle(pt_blob2, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[150+(rand()%6)], tex_particle, false, true, 4, 4, 255, 9999, 0, org[0] + lhrandom(-16, 16), org[1] + lhrandom(-16, 16), org[2] + lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-4, 4), lhrandom(-4, 4), lhrandom(-128, 128), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
428 void CL_RunParticleEffect (vec3_t org, vec3_t dir, int color, int count)
430 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
434 CL_ParticleExplosion(org, false);
438 particle(pt_fade, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[color + (rand()&7)], tex_particle, false, false, 1, 1, 128, 9999, 0, org[0] + lhrandom(-8, 8), org[1] + lhrandom(-8, 8), org[2] + lhrandom(-8, 8), lhrandom(-15, 15), lhrandom(-15, 15), lhrandom(-15, 15), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
441 // LordHavoc: added this for spawning sparks/dust (which have strong gravity)
447 void CL_SparkShower (vec3_t org, vec3_t dir, int count)
449 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
451 CL_Decal(org, tex_bullethole[rand()&7], 16 * cl_particles_size.value, 0, 0, 0, 1);
454 if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
455 particle(pt_bulletsmoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xA0A0A0, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, true, 5, 5, 255, 9999, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], lhrandom(-8, 8), lhrandom(-8, 8), lhrandom(0, 16), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
457 if (cl_particles_sparks.integer)
461 particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[0x68 + (rand() & 7)], tex_particle, false, true, 1, 1, lhrandom(0, 255), 9999, 1.5, org[0], org[1], org[2], lhrandom(-64, 64), lhrandom(-64, 64), lhrandom(0, 128), 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 0.2f, 0);
465 void CL_BloodPuff (vec3_t org, vec3_t vel, int count)
467 // bloodcount is used to accumulate counts too small to cause a blood particle
468 static int bloodcount = 0;
469 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
470 if (!cl_particles_blood.integer) return;
475 while(bloodcount >= 10)
477 particle(pt_blood, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x300000, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 24, 24, 255, 9999, -1, org[0], org[1], org[2], vel[0] + lhrandom(-64, 64), vel[1] + lhrandom(-64, 64), vel[2] + lhrandom(-64, 64), 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.0f, 0);
482 void CL_BloodShower (vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, float velspeed, int count)
484 vec3_t diff, center, velscale;
485 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
486 if (!cl_particles_bloodshowers.integer) return;
487 if (!cl_particles_blood.integer) return;
489 VectorSubtract(maxs, mins, diff);
490 center[0] = (mins[0] + maxs[0]) * 0.5;
491 center[1] = (mins[1] + maxs[1]) * 0.5;
492 center[2] = (mins[2] + maxs[2]) * 0.5;
493 // FIXME: change velspeed back to 2.0x after fixing mod
494 velscale[0] = velspeed * 2.0 / diff[0];
495 velscale[1] = velspeed * 2.0 / diff[1];
496 velscale[2] = velspeed * 2.0 / diff[2];
501 org[0] = lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]);
502 org[1] = lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]);
503 org[2] = lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]);
504 vel[0] = (org[0] - center[0]) * velscale[0];
505 vel[1] = (org[1] - center[1]) * velscale[1];
506 vel[2] = (org[2] - center[2]) * velscale[2];
507 particle(pt_blood, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x300000, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 24, 24, 255, 9999, -1, org[0], org[1], org[2], vel[0], vel[1], vel[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.0f, 0);
511 void CL_ParticleCube (vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, vec3_t dir, int count, int colorbase, int gravity, int randomvel)
514 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
515 if (maxs[0] <= mins[0]) {t = mins[0];mins[0] = maxs[0];maxs[0] = t;}
516 if (maxs[1] <= mins[1]) {t = mins[1];mins[1] = maxs[1];maxs[1] = t;}
517 if (maxs[2] <= mins[2]) {t = mins[2];mins[2] = maxs[2];maxs[2] = t;}
520 particle(gravity ? pt_grav : pt_static, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)], tex_particle, false, false, 2, 2, 255, lhrandom(1, 2), 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]), dir[0] + lhrandom(-randomvel, randomvel), dir[1] + lhrandom(-randomvel, randomvel), dir[2] + lhrandom(-randomvel, randomvel), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
523 void CL_ParticleRain (vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, vec3_t dir, int count, int colorbase, int type)
527 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
528 if (maxs[0] <= mins[0]) {t = mins[0];mins[0] = maxs[0];maxs[0] = t;}
529 if (maxs[1] <= mins[1]) {t = mins[1];mins[1] = maxs[1];maxs[1] = t;}
530 if (maxs[2] <= mins[2]) {t = mins[2];mins[2] = maxs[2];maxs[2] = t;}
531 if (dir[2] < 0) // falling
533 t = (maxs[2] - mins[2]) / -dir[2];
538 t = (maxs[2] - mins[2]) / dir[2];
541 if (t < 0 || t > 2) // sanity check
547 count *= 4; // ick, this should be in the mod or maps?
551 vel[0] = dir[0] + lhrandom(-16, 16);
552 vel[1] = dir[1] + lhrandom(-16, 16);
553 vel[2] = dir[2] + lhrandom(-32, 32);
554 particle(pt_rain, PARTICLE_UPRIGHT_FACING, particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)], tex_particle, true, true, 1, 64, 64, t, 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), z, vel[0], vel[1], vel[2], 0, vel[0], vel[1], vel[2], 0, 0);
560 vel[0] = dir[0] + lhrandom(-16, 16);
561 vel[1] = dir[1] + lhrandom(-16, 16);
562 vel[2] = dir[2] + lhrandom(-32, 32);
563 particle(pt_snow, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)], tex_particle, false, true, 2, 2, 255, t, 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), z, vel[0], vel[1], vel[2], 0, vel[0], vel[1], vel[2], 0, 0);
567 Host_Error("CL_ParticleRain: unknown type %i (0 = rain, 1 = snow)\n", type);
571 void CL_FlameCube (vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, int count)
574 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
575 if (maxs[0] <= mins[0]) {t = mins[0];mins[0] = maxs[0];maxs[0] = t;}
576 if (maxs[1] <= mins[1]) {t = mins[1];mins[1] = maxs[1];maxs[1] = t;}
577 if (maxs[2] <= mins[2]) {t = mins[2];mins[2] = maxs[2];maxs[2] = t;}
580 particle(pt_flame, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[224 + (rand()&15)], tex_particle, false, true, 8, 8, 255, 9999, 1.1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]), lhrandom(-32, 32), lhrandom(-32, 32), lhrandom(-32, 64), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
583 void CL_Flames (vec3_t org, vec3_t vel, int count)
585 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
588 particle(pt_flame, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[224 + (rand()&15)], tex_particle, false, true, 8, 8, 255, 9999, 1.1, org[0], org[1], org[2], vel[0] + lhrandom(-128, 128), vel[1] + lhrandom(-128, 128), vel[2] + lhrandom(-128, 128), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
599 void CL_LavaSplash (vec3_t origin)
604 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
606 for (i=-128 ; i<128 ; i+=16)
608 for (j=-128 ; j<128 ; j+=16)
610 dir[0] = j + lhrandom(0, 8);
611 dir[1] = i + lhrandom(0, 8);
613 org[0] = origin[0] + dir[0];
614 org[1] = origin[1] + dir[1];
615 org[2] = origin[2] + lhrandom(0, 64);
616 vel = lhrandom(50, 120) / VectorLength(dir); // normalize and scale
617 particle(pt_lavasplash, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[224 + (rand()&7)], tex_particle, false, true, 7, 7, 255, 9999, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
628 void CL_TeleportSplash (vec3_t org)
631 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
633 for (i=-16 ; i<16 ; i+=8)
634 for (j=-16 ; j<16 ; j+=8)
635 for (k=-24 ; k<32 ; k+=8)
636 particle(pt_fade, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_particle, false, true, 1.5, 1.5, lhrandom(64, 128), 9999, 0, org[0] + i + lhrandom(0, 8), org[1] + j + lhrandom(0, 8), org[2] + k + lhrandom(0, 8), i*2 + lhrandom(-12.5, 12.5), j*2 + lhrandom(-12.5, 12.5), k*2 + lhrandom(27.5, 52.5), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, -512.0f);
639 void CL_RocketTrail (vec3_t start, vec3_t end, int type, entity_t *ent)
641 vec3_t vec, dir, vel;
642 float len, dec = 0, speed;
643 int contents, bubbles;
645 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
647 VectorSubtract(end, start, dir);
648 VectorNormalize(dir);
650 if (type == 0 && host_frametime != 0) // rocket glow
651 particle(pt_oneframe, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_rocketglow, false, true, 24, 24, 255, 9999, 0, end[0] - 12 * dir[0], end[1] - 12 * dir[1], end[2] - 12 * dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
653 t = ent->persistent.trail_time;
655 return; // no particles to spawn this frame (sparse trail)
660 VectorSubtract (end, start, vec);
661 len = VectorNormalizeLength (vec);
664 // advance the trail time
665 ent->persistent.trail_time = cl.time;
668 speed = len / (cl.time - cl.oldtime);
669 VectorScale(vec, speed, vel);
671 // advance into this frame to reach the first puff location
672 dec = t - cl.oldtime;
674 VectorMA(start, dec, vec, start);
676 contents = Mod_PointInLeaf(start, cl.worldmodel)->contents;
677 if (contents == CONTENTS_SKY || contents == CONTENTS_LAVA)
679 // advance the trail time
680 ent->persistent.trail_time = cl.time;
684 bubbles = (contents == CONTENTS_WATER || contents == CONTENTS_SLIME);
690 case 0: // rocket trail
691 if (!cl_particles_smoke.integer)
693 else if (bubbles && cl_particles_bubbles.integer)
696 particle(pt_bubble, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bubble, false, true, 2, 2, 255, 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
697 particle(pt_bubble, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bubble, false, true, 2, 2, 255, 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
698 particle(pt_smoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 2, 2, 160, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
703 particle(pt_smoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xC0C0C0, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 2, 2, 160, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
704 //particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[0x68 + (rand() & 7)], tex_particle, false, true, 1, 1, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[0] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[1] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[2] * 0.0625, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
705 //particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[0x68 + (rand() & 7)], tex_particle, false, true, 1, 1, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[0] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[1] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[2] * 0.0625, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
706 //particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[0x68 + (rand() & 7)], tex_particle, false, true, 1, 1, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[0] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[1] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[2] * 0.0625, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
707 //particle(pt_spark, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, particlepalette[0x68 + (rand() & 7)], tex_particle, false, true, 1, 1, lhrandom(128, 255), 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[0] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[1] * 0.0625, lhrandom(-64, 64) - vel[2] * 0.0625, 512.0f, 0, 0, 0, 0.1f, 0);
711 case 1: // grenade trail
712 // FIXME: make it gradually stop smoking
713 if (!cl_particles_smoke.integer)
715 else if (bubbles && cl_particles_bubbles.integer)
718 particle(pt_bubble, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bubble, false, true, 2, 2, 255, 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
719 particle(pt_bubble, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bubble, false, true, 2, 2, 255, 9999, 1.5, start[0], start[1], start[2], lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), lhrandom(-16, 16), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
720 particle(pt_smoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xFFFFFF, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 2, 2, 160, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
725 particle(pt_smoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x808080, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 2, 2, 160, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
731 if (!cl_particles_blood.integer)
736 particle(pt_blood, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x300000, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 24, 24, 255, 9999, -1, start[0], start[1], start[2], vel[0] + lhrandom(-64, 64), vel[1] + lhrandom(-64, 64), vel[2] + lhrandom(-64, 64), 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.0f, 0);
740 case 4: // slight blood
741 if (!cl_particles_blood.integer)
746 particle(pt_blood, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x300000, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 24, 24, 255, 9999, -1, start[0], start[1], start[2], vel[0] + lhrandom(-64, 64), vel[1] + lhrandom(-64, 64), vel[2] + lhrandom(-64, 64), 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.0f, 0);
750 case 3: // green tracer
752 particle(pt_fade, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x373707, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 4, 4, 255, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
755 case 5: // flame tracer
757 particle(pt_fade, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xCF632B, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 4, 4, 255, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
760 case 6: // voor trail
761 dec = 0.05f; // sparse trail
762 particle(pt_fade, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0x47232B, tex_smoke[rand()&7], false, false, 4, 4, 255, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
765 case 7: // Nehahra smoke tracer
766 if (!cl_particles_smoke.integer)
771 particle(pt_smoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, 0xC0C0C0, tex_smoke[rand()&7], true, false, 10, 10, 64, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
776 // advance to next time and position
779 VectorMA (start, dec, vec, start);
781 ent->persistent.trail_time = t;
784 void CL_RocketTrail2 (vec3_t start, vec3_t end, int color, entity_t *ent)
788 if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
789 if (!cl_particles_smoke.integer) return;
791 VectorSubtract (end, start, vec);
792 len = (int) (VectorNormalizeLength (vec) * (1.0f / 3.0f));
793 VectorScale(vec, 3, vec);
794 color = particlepalette[color];
797 particle(pt_smoke, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, color, tex_particle, false, false, 8, 8, 192, 9999, 0, start[0], start[1], start[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
798 VectorAdd (start, vec, start);
808 void CL_MoveParticles (void)
812 int i, activeparticles, maxparticle, j, a, b, pressureused = false;
813 float gravity, dvel, frametime, f, dist, normal[3], v[3], org[3], o[3];
815 // LordHavoc: early out condition
816 if (!cl_numparticles)
818 r_refdef.numparticles = 0;
822 frametime = cl.time - cl.oldtime;
824 return; // if absolutely still, don't update particles
825 gravity = frametime * sv_gravity.value;
826 dvel = 1+4*frametime;
831 for (i = 0, p = particles, r = r_refdef.particles;i < cl_numparticles;i++, p++)
833 if (p->die < cl.time)
835 freeparticles[j++] = p;
839 VectorCopy(p->org, p->oldorg);
840 VectorMA(p->org, frametime, p->vel, p->org);
843 f = 1.0f - (p->friction * frametime);
844 VectorScale(p->vel, f, p->vel);
846 VectorCopy(p->org, org);
849 if (TraceLine(p->oldorg, p->org, v, normal, 0) < 1)
851 VectorCopy(v, p->org);
854 CL_Decal(v, p->tex, p->scalex * cl_particles_size.value, p->color[0] * (1.0f / 255.0f), p->color[1] * (1.0f / 255.0f), p->color[2] * (1.0f / 255.0f), p->alpha * (1.0f / 255.0f));
856 freeparticles[j++] = p;
861 dist = DotProduct(p->vel, normal) * -p->bounce;
862 VectorMA(p->vel, dist, normal, p->vel);
863 if (DotProduct(p->vel, p->vel) < 0.03)
874 // LordHavoc: drop-through because of shared code
880 p->alpha -= frametime * 256;
886 p->vel[2] -= gravity;
889 p->vel[2] -= gravity * 0.05;
890 p->alpha -= frametime * 192;
895 if (cl.time > p->time2)
897 p->time2 = cl.time + (rand() & 3) * 0.1;
898 p->vel[0] = (rand()&63)-32 + p->vel2[0];
899 p->vel[1] = (rand()&63)-32 + p->vel2[1];
900 p->vel[2] = (rand()&63)-32 + p->vel2[2];
902 a = Mod_PointInLeaf(p->org, cl.worldmodel)->contents;
903 if (a != CONTENTS_EMPTY && a != CONTENTS_SKY)
907 if (a == CONTENTS_SOLID && Mod_PointInLeaf(p->oldorg, cl.worldmodel)->contents == CONTENTS_SOLID)
908 break; // still in solid
909 p->die = cl.time + 1000;
910 p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = p->vel[2] = 0;
915 p->tex = tex_smoke[rand()&7];
916 p->orientation = PARTICLE_BILLBOARD;
924 p->tex = tex_smoke[rand()&7];
925 p->orientation = PARTICLE_BILLBOARD;
932 default: // CONTENTS_SOLID and any others
933 TraceLine(p->oldorg, p->org, v, normal, 0);
934 VectorCopy(v, p->org);
935 p->tex = tex_smoke[rand()&7];
936 p->orientation = PARTICLE_BILLBOARD;
948 a = Mod_PointInLeaf(p->org, cl.worldmodel)->contents;
949 if (a != CONTENTS_EMPTY)
951 if (a == CONTENTS_WATER || a == CONTENTS_SLIME)
954 p->scalex += frametime * 32.0f;
955 p->scaley += frametime * 32.0f;
956 p->alpha -= frametime * 128.0f;
957 p->vel[2] += gravity * 0.125f;
968 p->vel[2] -= gravity * 0.5;
971 p->alpha -= frametime * p->time2;
972 p->vel[2] -= gravity;
975 else if (Mod_PointInLeaf(p->org, cl.worldmodel)->contents != CONTENTS_EMPTY)
976 p->type = pt_underwaterspark;
978 case pt_underwaterspark:
979 if (Mod_PointInLeaf(p->org, cl.worldmodel)->contents == CONTENTS_EMPTY)
981 p->tex = tex_smoke[rand()&7];
982 p->orientation = PARTICLE_BILLBOARD;
983 p->color[0] = p->color[1] = p->color[2] = 255;
986 p->type = pt_explosionsplash;
989 p->vel[2] += gravity * 0.5f;
990 p->alpha -= frametime * p->time2;
994 case pt_explosionsplash:
995 if (Mod_PointInLeaf(p->org, cl.worldmodel)->contents == CONTENTS_EMPTY)
996 p->vel[2] -= gravity;
999 p->scalex += frametime * 64.0f;
1000 p->scaley += frametime * 64.0f;
1001 p->alpha -= frametime * 1024.0f;
1006 p->alpha -= frametime * 384;
1011 a = Mod_PointInLeaf(p->org, cl.worldmodel)->contents;
1012 if (a != CONTENTS_WATER && a != CONTENTS_SLIME)
1014 p->tex = tex_smoke[rand()&7];
1015 p->orientation = PARTICLE_BILLBOARD;
1016 p->type = pt_splashpuff;
1019 p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = p->vel[2] = 0;
1022 p->vel[2] += gravity * 0.25;
1023 p->vel[0] *= (1 - (frametime * 0.0625));
1024 p->vel[1] *= (1 - (frametime * 0.0625));
1025 p->vel[2] *= (1 - (frametime * 0.0625));
1026 if (cl.time > p->time2)
1028 p->time2 = cl.time + lhrandom(0, 0.5);
1029 p->vel[0] += lhrandom(-32,32);
1030 p->vel[1] += lhrandom(-32,32);
1031 p->vel[2] += lhrandom(-32,32);
1033 p->alpha -= frametime * 256;
1037 case pt_bulletsmoke:
1038 p->scalex += frametime * 16;
1039 p->scaley += frametime * 16;
1040 p->alpha -= frametime * 1024;
1041 p->vel[2] += gravity * 0.1;
1046 p->scalex += frametime * 24;
1047 p->scaley += frametime * 24;
1048 p->alpha -= frametime * 256;
1049 p->vel[2] += gravity * 0.1;
1054 p->scalex += frametime * 48;
1055 p->scaley += frametime * 48;
1056 p->alpha -= frametime * 512;
1057 p->vel[2] += gravity * 0.05;
1062 p->alpha -= frametime * 1024;
1068 b = Mod_PointInLeaf(p->oldorg, cl.worldmodel)->contents;
1069 VectorCopy(p->oldorg, o);
1073 f = TraceLine(o, p->org, v, normal, a);
1074 b = traceline_endcontents;
1075 if (f < 1 && b != CONTENTS_EMPTY && b != CONTENTS_SKY)
1079 p->die = cl.time + 1000;
1080 p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = p->vel[2] = 0;
1081 VectorCopy(v, p->org);
1085 case CONTENTS_SLIME:
1086 p->tex = tex_smoke[rand()&7];
1087 p->orientation = PARTICLE_BILLBOARD;
1093 default: // water, solid, and anything else
1094 p->tex = tex_rainsplash[0];
1095 p->orientation = PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED;
1097 VectorCopy(normal, p->vel2);
1098 // VectorAdd(p->org, normal, p->org);
1099 p->type = pt_raindropsplash;
1109 case pt_raindropsplash:
1110 p->time2 += frametime * 64.0f;
1111 if (p->time2 >= 16.0f)
1116 p->tex = tex_rainsplash[(int) p->time2];
1117 p->orientation = PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED;
1121 p->alpha -= frametime * 512;
1122 p->vel[2] += gravity;
1132 printf("unknown particle type %i\n", p->type);
1137 // LordHavoc: immediate removal of unnecessary particles (must be done to ensure compactor below operates properly in all cases)
1138 if (p->die < cl.time)
1139 freeparticles[j++] = p;
1145 pressureused = true;
1147 // build renderparticle for renderer to use
1148 r->orientation = p->orientation;
1149 r->additive = p->additive;
1150 r->dir[0] = p->vel2[0];
1151 r->dir[1] = p->vel2[1];
1152 r->dir[2] = p->vel2[2];
1153 r->org[0] = p->org[0];
1154 r->org[1] = p->org[1];
1155 r->org[2] = p->org[2];
1157 r->scalex = p->scalex * 0.5f * cl_particles_size.value;
1158 r->scaley = p->scaley * 0.5f * cl_particles_size.value;
1159 r->dynlight = p->dynlight;
1160 r->color[0] = p->color[0] * (1.0f / 255.0f);
1161 r->color[1] = p->color[1] * (1.0f / 255.0f);
1162 r->color[2] = p->color[2] * (1.0f / 255.0f);
1163 r->color[3] = p->alpha * (1.0f / 255.0f);
1167 r_refdef.numparticles = r - r_refdef.particles;
1168 // fill in gaps to compact the array
1170 while (maxparticle >= activeparticles)
1172 *freeparticles[i++] = particles[maxparticle--];
1173 while (maxparticle >= activeparticles && particles[maxparticle].die < cl.time)
1176 cl_numparticles = activeparticles;
1180 activeparticles = 0;
1181 for (i = 0, p = particles;i < cl_numparticles;i++, p++)
1183 freeparticles[activeparticles++] = p;
1185 if (activeparticles)
1187 for (i = 0, p = particles;i < cl_numparticles;i++, p++)
1189 for (j = 0;j < activeparticles;j++)
1191 if (freeparticles[j] != p)
1193 float dist, diff[3];
1194 VectorSubtract(p->org, freeparticles[j]->org, diff);
1195 dist = DotProduct(diff, diff);
1196 if (dist < 4096 && dist >= 1)
1198 dist = freeparticles[j]->scalex * 4.0f * frametime / sqrt(dist);
1199 VectorMA(p->vel, dist, diff, p->vel);
1200 //dist = freeparticles[j]->scalex * 4.0f * frametime / dist;
1201 //VectorMA(p->vel, dist, freeparticles[j]->vel, p->vel);