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1 /* -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; -*-
2
3    openbox.c for the Openbox window manager
4    Copyright (c) 2006        Mikael Magnusson
5    Copyright (c) 2003-2007   Dana Jansens
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    See the COPYING file for a copy of the GNU General Public License.
18 */
19
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "openbox.h"
22 #include "session.h"
23 #include "dock.h"
24 #include "modkeys.h"
25 #include "event.h"
26 #include "menu.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "prop.h"
29 #include "screen.h"
30 #include "actions.h"
31 #include "startupnotify.h"
32 #include "focus.h"
33 #include "focus_cycle.h"
34 #include "focus_cycle_indicator.h"
35 #include "focus_cycle_popup.h"
36 #include "moveresize.h"
37 #include "frame.h"
38 #include "keyboard.h"
39 #include "mouse.h"
40 #include "menuframe.h"
41 #include "grab.h"
42 #include "group.h"
43 #include "config.h"
44 #include "ping.h"
45 #include "mainloop.h"
46 #include "gettext.h"
47 #include "parser/parse.h"
48 #include "render/render.h"
49 #include "render/theme.h"
50 #include "obt/display.h"
51
52 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
53 #  include <fcntl.h>
54 #endif
55 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
56 #  include <signal.h>
57 #endif
58 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
59 #  include <stdlib.h>
60 #endif
61 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
62 #  include <locale.h>
63 #endif
64 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
65 #  include <sys/stat.h>
66 #  include <sys/types.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
69 #  include <sys/types.h>
70 #  include <sys/wait.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
73 #  include <unistd.h>
74 #endif
75 #include <errno.h>
76
77 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
78 #if USE_XCURSOR
79 #include <X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h>
80 #endif
81
82 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
83 #include <X11/keysym.h>
84
85 RrInstance  *ob_rr_inst;
86 RrTheme     *ob_rr_theme;
87 ObtMainLoop *ob_main_loop;
88 gint         ob_screen;
89 gboolean     ob_replace_wm = FALSE;
90 gboolean     ob_sm_use = TRUE;
91 gchar       *ob_sm_id = NULL;
92 gchar       *ob_sm_save_file = NULL;
93 gboolean     ob_sm_restore = TRUE;
94 gboolean     ob_debug_xinerama = FALSE;
95
96 static ObState   state;
97 static gboolean  xsync = FALSE;
98 static gboolean  reconfigure = FALSE;
99 static gboolean  restart = FALSE;
100 static gchar    *restart_path = NULL;
101 static Cursor    cursors[OB_NUM_CURSORS];
102 static KeyCode   keys[OB_NUM_KEYS];
103 static gint      exitcode = 0;
104 static guint     remote_control = 0;
105 static gboolean  being_replaced = FALSE;
106
107 static void signal_handler(gint signal, gpointer data);
108 static void remove_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv, gint index, gint num);
109 static void parse_env();
110 static void parse_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv);
111 static Cursor load_cursor(const gchar *name, guint fontval);
112
113 gint main(gint argc, gchar **argv)
114 {
115     gchar *program_name;
116
117     state = OB_STATE_STARTING;
118
119     /* initialize the locale */
120     if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
121         g_message("Couldn't set locale from environment.");
122     bindtextdomain(PACKAGE_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
123     bind_textdomain_codeset(PACKAGE_NAME, "UTF-8");
124     textdomain(PACKAGE_NAME);
125
126     if (chdir(g_get_home_dir()) == -1)
127         g_message(_("Unable to change to home directory '%s': %s"),
128                   g_get_home_dir(), g_strerror(errno));
129
130     /* parse the command line args, which can change the argv[0] */
131     parse_args(&argc, argv);
132     /* parse the environment variables */
133     parse_env();
134
135     program_name = g_path_get_basename(argv[0]);
136     g_set_prgname(program_name);
137
138     if (!remote_control) {
139         parse_paths_startup();
140
141         session_startup(argc, argv);
142     }
143
144     if (!obt_display_open(NULL))
145         ob_exit_with_error(_("Failed to open the display from the DISPLAY environment variable."));
146
147     if (remote_control) {
148         prop_startup();
149
150         /* Send client message telling the OB process to:
151          * remote_control = 1 -> reconfigure
152          * remote_control = 2 -> restart */
153         PROP_MSG(RootWindow(obt_display, ob_screen),
154                  ob_control, remote_control, 0, 0, 0);
155         obt_display_close(obt_display);
156         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
157     }
158
159     ob_main_loop = obt_main_loop_new(obt_display);
160
161     /* set up signal handler */
162     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGUSR1, signal_handler, NULL,NULL);
163     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGUSR2, signal_handler, NULL,NULL);
164     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGTERM, signal_handler, NULL,NULL);
165     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGINT, signal_handler,  NULL,NULL);
166     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGHUP, signal_handler,  NULL,NULL);
167     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGPIPE, signal_handler, NULL,NULL);
168     obt_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGCHLD, signal_handler, NULL,NULL);
169
170     ob_screen = DefaultScreen(obt_display);
171
172     ob_rr_inst = RrInstanceNew(obt_display, ob_screen);
173     if (ob_rr_inst == NULL)
174         ob_exit_with_error(_("Failed to initialize the obrender library."));
175
176     XSynchronize(obt_display, xsync);
177
178     /* check for locale support */
179     if (!XSupportsLocale())
180         g_message(_("X server does not support locale."));
181     if (!XSetLocaleModifiers(""))
182         g_message(_("Cannot set locale modifiers for the X server."));
183
184     /* set the DISPLAY environment variable for any lauched children, to the
185        display we're using, so they open in the right place. */
186     putenv(g_strdup_printf("DISPLAY=%s", DisplayString(obt_display)));
187
188     /* create available cursors */
189     cursors[OB_CURSOR_NONE] = None;
190     cursors[OB_CURSOR_POINTER] = load_cursor("left_ptr", XC_left_ptr);
191     cursors[OB_CURSOR_BUSYPOINTER] = load_cursor("left_ptr_watch",XC_left_ptr);
192     cursors[OB_CURSOR_BUSY] = load_cursor("watch", XC_watch);
193     cursors[OB_CURSOR_MOVE] = load_cursor("fleur", XC_fleur);
194     cursors[OB_CURSOR_NORTH] = load_cursor("top_side", XC_top_side);
195     cursors[OB_CURSOR_NORTHEAST] = load_cursor("top_right_corner",
196                                                XC_top_right_corner);
197     cursors[OB_CURSOR_EAST] = load_cursor("right_side", XC_right_side);
198     cursors[OB_CURSOR_SOUTHEAST] = load_cursor("bottom_right_corner",
199                                                XC_bottom_right_corner);
200     cursors[OB_CURSOR_SOUTH] = load_cursor("bottom_side", XC_bottom_side);
201     cursors[OB_CURSOR_SOUTHWEST] = load_cursor("bottom_left_corner",
202                                                XC_bottom_left_corner);
203     cursors[OB_CURSOR_WEST] = load_cursor("left_side", XC_left_side);
204     cursors[OB_CURSOR_NORTHWEST] = load_cursor("top_left_corner",
205                                                XC_top_left_corner);
206
207     prop_startup(); /* get atoms values for the display */
208
209     if (screen_annex()) { /* it will be ours! */
210         do {
211             modkeys_startup(reconfigure);
212
213             /* get the keycodes for keys we use */
214             keys[OB_KEY_RETURN] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Return);
215             keys[OB_KEY_ESCAPE] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Escape);
216             keys[OB_KEY_LEFT] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Left);
217             keys[OB_KEY_RIGHT] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Right);
218             keys[OB_KEY_UP] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Up);
219             keys[OB_KEY_DOWN] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Down);
220
221             {
222                 ObParseInst *i;
223                 xmlDocPtr doc;
224                 xmlNodePtr node;
225
226                 /* startup the parsing so everything can register sections
227                    of the rc */
228                 i = parse_startup();
229
230                 /* register all the available actions */
231                 actions_startup(reconfigure);
232                 /* start up config which sets up with the parser */
233                 config_startup(i);
234
235                 /* parse/load user options */
236                 if (parse_load_rc(NULL, &doc, &node)) {
237                     parse_tree(i, doc, node->xmlChildrenNode);
238                     parse_close(doc);
239                 } else
240                     g_message(_("Unable to find a valid config file, using some simple defaults"));
241
242 /*
243                 if (config_type != NULL)
244                     PROP_SETS(RootWindow(obt_display, ob_screen),
245                               ob_config, config_type);
246 */
247
248                 /* we're done with parsing now, kill it */
249                 parse_shutdown(i);
250             }
251
252             /* load the theme specified in the rc file */
253             {
254                 RrTheme *theme;
255                 if ((theme = RrThemeNew(ob_rr_inst, config_theme, TRUE,
256                                         config_font_activewindow,
257                                         config_font_inactivewindow,
258                                         config_font_menutitle,
259                                         config_font_menuitem,
260                                         config_font_osd)))
261                 {
262                     RrThemeFree(ob_rr_theme);
263                     ob_rr_theme = theme;
264                 }
265                 if (ob_rr_theme == NULL)
266                     ob_exit_with_error(_("Unable to load a theme."));
267
268                 PROP_SETS(RootWindow(obt_display, ob_screen),
269                           ob_theme, ob_rr_theme->name);
270             }
271
272             if (reconfigure) {
273                 GList *it;
274
275                 /* update all existing windows for the new theme */
276                 for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
277                     ObClient *c = it->data;
278                     frame_adjust_theme(c->frame);
279                 }
280             }
281             event_startup(reconfigure);
282             /* focus_backup is used for stacking, so this needs to come before
283                anything that calls stacking_add */
284             sn_startup(reconfigure);
285             window_startup(reconfigure);
286             focus_startup(reconfigure);
287             focus_cycle_startup(reconfigure);
288             focus_cycle_indicator_startup(reconfigure);
289             focus_cycle_popup_startup(reconfigure);
290             screen_startup(reconfigure);
291             grab_startup(reconfigure);
292             group_startup(reconfigure);
293             ping_startup(reconfigure);
294             client_startup(reconfigure);
295             dock_startup(reconfigure);
296             moveresize_startup(reconfigure);
297             keyboard_startup(reconfigure);
298             mouse_startup(reconfigure);
299             menu_frame_startup(reconfigure);
300             menu_startup(reconfigure);
301
302             if (!reconfigure) {
303                 guint32 xid;
304                 ObWindow *w;
305
306                 /* get all the existing windows */
307                 client_manage_all();
308                 focus_nothing();
309
310                 /* focus what was focused if a wm was already running */
311                 if (PROP_GET32(RootWindow(obt_display, ob_screen),
312                                net_active_window, window, &xid) &&
313                     (w = g_hash_table_lookup(window_map, &xid)) &&
314                     WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(w))
315                 {
316                     client_focus(WINDOW_AS_CLIENT(w));
317                 }
318             } else {
319                 GList *it;
320
321                 /* redecorate all existing windows */
322                 for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
323                     ObClient *c = it->data;
324
325                     /* the new config can change the window's decorations */
326                     client_setup_decor_and_functions(c, FALSE);
327                     /* redraw the frames */
328                     frame_adjust_area(c->frame, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
329                     /* the decor sizes may have changed, so the windows may
330                        end up in new positions */
331                     client_reconfigure(c, FALSE);
332                 }
333             }
334
335             reconfigure = FALSE;
336
337             state = OB_STATE_RUNNING;
338             obt_main_loop_run(ob_main_loop);
339             state = OB_STATE_EXITING;
340
341             if (!reconfigure) {
342                 dock_remove_all();
343                 client_unmanage_all();
344             }
345
346             menu_shutdown(reconfigure);
347             menu_frame_shutdown(reconfigure);
348             mouse_shutdown(reconfigure);
349             keyboard_shutdown(reconfigure);
350             moveresize_shutdown(reconfigure);
351             dock_shutdown(reconfigure);
352             client_shutdown(reconfigure);
353             ping_shutdown(reconfigure);
354             group_shutdown(reconfigure);
355             grab_shutdown(reconfigure);
356             screen_shutdown(reconfigure);
357             focus_cycle_popup_shutdown(reconfigure);
358             focus_cycle_indicator_shutdown(reconfigure);
359             focus_cycle_shutdown(reconfigure);
360             focus_shutdown(reconfigure);
361             window_shutdown(reconfigure);
362             sn_shutdown(reconfigure);
363             event_shutdown(reconfigure);
364             config_shutdown();
365             actions_shutdown(reconfigure);
366             modkeys_shutdown(reconfigure);
367         } while (reconfigure);
368     }
369
370     XSync(obt_display, FALSE);
371
372     RrThemeFree(ob_rr_theme);
373     RrInstanceFree(ob_rr_inst);
374
375     session_shutdown(being_replaced);
376
377     obt_display_close(obt_display);
378
379     parse_paths_shutdown();
380
381     if (restart) {
382         if (restart_path != NULL) {
383             gint argcp;
384             gchar **argvp;
385             GError *err = NULL;
386
387             /* run other window manager */
388             if (g_shell_parse_argv(restart_path, &argcp, &argvp, &err)) {
389                 execvp(argvp[0], argvp);
390                 g_strfreev(argvp);
391             } else {
392                 g_message(
393                     _("Restart failed to execute new executable '%s': %s"),
394                     restart_path, err->message);
395                 g_error_free(err);
396             }
397         }
398
399         /* we remove the session arguments from argv, so put them back,
400            also don't restore the session on restart */
401         if (ob_sm_save_file != NULL || ob_sm_id != NULL) {
402             gchar **nargv;
403             gint i, l;
404
405             l = argc + 1 +
406                 (ob_sm_save_file != NULL ? 2 : 0) +
407                 (ob_sm_id != NULL ? 2 : 0);
408             nargv = g_new0(gchar*, l+1);
409             for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
410                 nargv[i] = argv[i];
411
412             if (ob_sm_save_file != NULL) {
413                 nargv[i++] = g_strdup("--sm-save-file");
414                 nargv[i++] = ob_sm_save_file;
415             }
416             if (ob_sm_id != NULL) {
417                 nargv[i++] = g_strdup("--sm-client-id");
418                 nargv[i++] = ob_sm_id;
419             }
420             nargv[i++] = g_strdup("--sm-no-load");
421             g_assert(i == l);
422             argv = nargv;
423         }
424
425         /* re-run me */
426         execvp(argv[0], argv); /* try how we were run */
427         execlp(argv[0], program_name, (gchar*)NULL); /* last resort */
428     }
429
430     /* free stuff passed in from the command line or environment */
431     g_free(ob_sm_save_file);
432     g_free(ob_sm_id);
433     g_free(program_name);
434
435     return exitcode;
436 }
437
438 static void signal_handler(gint signal, gpointer data)
439 {
440     switch (signal) {
441     case SIGUSR1:
442         ob_debug("Caught signal %d. Restarting.\n", signal);
443         ob_restart();
444         break;
445     case SIGUSR2:
446         ob_debug("Caught signal %d. Reconfiguring.\n", signal);
447         ob_reconfigure();
448         break;
449     case SIGCHLD:
450         /* reap children */
451         while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
452         break;
453     default:
454         ob_debug("Caught signal %d. Exiting.\n", signal);
455         /* TERM and INT return a 0 code */
456         ob_exit(!(signal == SIGTERM || signal == SIGINT));
457     }
458 }
459
460 static void print_version()
461 {
462     g_print("Openbox %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
463     g_print(_("Copyright (c)"));
464     g_print(" 2008        Mikael Magnusson\n");
465     g_print(_("Copyright (c)"));
466     g_print(" 2003-2006   Dana Jansens\n\n");
467     g_print("This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
468     g_print("This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n");
469     g_print("under certain conditions. See the file COPYING for details.\n\n");
470 }
471
472 static void print_help()
473 {
474     g_print(_("Syntax: openbox [options]\n"));
475     g_print(_("\nOptions:\n"));
476     g_print(_("  --help              Display this help and exit\n"));
477     g_print(_("  --version           Display the version and exit\n"));
478     g_print(_("  --replace           Replace the currently running window manager\n"));
479     g_print(_("  --sm-disable        Disable connection to the session manager\n"));
480     g_print(_("\nPassing messages to a running Openbox instance:\n"));
481     g_print(_("  --reconfigure       Reload Openbox's configuration\n"));
482     g_print(_("  --restart           Restart Openbox\n"));
483     g_print(_("  --exit              Exit Openbox\n"));
484     g_print(_("\nDebugging options:\n"));
485     g_print(_("  --sync              Run in synchronous mode\n"));
486     g_print(_("  --debug             Display debugging output\n"));
487     g_print(_("  --debug-focus       Display debugging output for focus handling\n"));
488     g_print(_("  --debug-xinerama    Split the display into fake xinerama screens\n"));
489     g_print(_("\nPlease report bugs at %s\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
490 }
491
492 static void remove_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv, gint index, gint num)
493 {
494     gint i;
495
496     for (i = index; i < *argc - num; ++i)
497         argv[i] = argv[i+num];
498     for (; i < *argc; ++i)
499         argv[i] = NULL;
500     *argc -= num;
501 }
502
503 static void parse_env()
504 {
505     /* unset this so we don't pass it on unknowingly */
506     gchar *s = g_strdup("DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID");
507     putenv(s);
508     g_free(s);
509 }
510
511 static void parse_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv)
512 {
513     gint i;
514
515     for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
516         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
517             print_version();
518             exit(0);
519         }
520         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
521             print_help();
522             exit(0);
523         }
524         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--g-fatal-warnings")) {
525             g_log_set_always_fatal(G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
526         }
527         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--replace")) {
528             ob_replace_wm = TRUE;
529             remove_args(argc, argv, i, 1);
530             --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
531         }
532         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sync")) {
533             xsync = TRUE;
534         }
535         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug")) {
536             ob_debug_show_output(TRUE);
537             ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_SM, TRUE);
538             ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_APP_BUGS, TRUE);
539         }
540         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-focus")) {
541             ob_debug_show_output(TRUE);
542             ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_SM, TRUE);
543             ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_APP_BUGS, TRUE);
544             ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_FOCUS, TRUE);
545         }
546         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-xinerama")) {
547             ob_debug_xinerama = TRUE;
548         }
549         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--reconfigure")) {
550             remote_control = 1;
551         }
552         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--restart")) {
553             remote_control = 2;
554         }
555         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--exit")) {
556             remote_control = 3;
557         }
558         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-save-file")) {
559             if (i == *argc - 1) /* no args left */
560                 /* not translated cuz it's sekret */
561                 g_printerr("--sm-save-file requires an argument\n");
562             else {
563                 ob_sm_save_file = g_strdup(argv[i+1]);
564                 remove_args(argc, argv, i, 2);
565                 --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
566                 ob_debug_type(OB_DEBUG_SM, "--sm-save-file %s\n",
567                               ob_sm_save_file);
568             }
569         }
570         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-client-id")) {
571             if (i == *argc - 1) /* no args left */
572                 /* not translated cuz it's sekret */
573                 g_printerr("--sm-client-id requires an argument\n");
574             else {
575                 ob_sm_id = g_strdup(argv[i+1]);
576                 remove_args(argc, argv, i, 2);
577                 --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
578                 ob_debug_type(OB_DEBUG_SM, "--sm-client-id %s\n", ob_sm_id);
579             }
580         }
581         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-disable")) {
582             ob_sm_use = FALSE;
583         }
584         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-no-load")) {
585             ob_sm_restore = FALSE;
586             remove_args(argc, argv, i, 1);
587             --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
588         }
589         else {
590             /* this is a memleak.. oh well.. heh */
591             gchar *err = g_strdup_printf
592                 (_("Invalid command line argument '%s'\n"), argv[i]);
593             ob_exit_with_error(err);
594         }
595     }
596 }
597
598 static Cursor load_cursor(const gchar *name, guint fontval)
599 {
600     Cursor c = None;
601
602 #if USE_XCURSOR
603     c = XcursorLibraryLoadCursor(obt_display, name);
604 #endif
605     if (c == None)
606         c = XCreateFontCursor(obt_display, fontval);
607     return c;
608 }
609
610 void ob_exit_with_error(const gchar *msg)
611 {
612     g_message(msg);
613     session_shutdown(TRUE);
614     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
615 }
616
617 void ob_restart_other(const gchar *path)
618 {
619     restart_path = g_strdup(path);
620     ob_restart();
621 }
622
623 void ob_restart()
624 {
625     restart = TRUE;
626     ob_exit(0);
627 }
628
629 void ob_reconfigure()
630 {
631     reconfigure = TRUE;
632     ob_exit(0);
633 }
634
635 void ob_exit(gint code)
636 {
637     exitcode = code;
638     obt_main_loop_exit(ob_main_loop);
639 }
640
641 void ob_exit_replace()
642 {
643     exitcode = 0;
644     being_replaced = TRUE;
645     obt_main_loop_exit(ob_main_loop);
646 }
647
648 Cursor ob_cursor(ObCursor cursor)
649 {
650     g_assert(cursor < OB_NUM_CURSORS);
651     return cursors[cursor];
652 }
653
654 KeyCode ob_keycode(ObKey key)
655 {
656     g_assert(key < OB_NUM_KEYS);
657     return keys[key];
658 }
659
660 ObState ob_state()
661 {
662     return state;
663 }