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1 /*
2  * xz_pipe_decomp.c
3  * A simple example of pipe-only xz decompressor implementation.
4  * version: 2010-07-12 - by Daniel Mealha Cabrita
5  * Not copyrighted -- provided to the public domain.
6  *
7  * Compiling:
8  * Link with liblzma. GCC example:
9  * $ gcc -llzma xz_pipe_decomp.c -o xz_pipe_decomp
10  *
11  * Usage example:
12  * $ cat some_file.xz | ./xz_pipe_decomp > some_file
13  */
14
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 #include <inttypes.h>
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 #include <lzma.h>
20
21
22 /* read/write buffer sizes */
23 #define IN_BUF_MAX      4096
24 #define OUT_BUF_MAX     4096
25
26 /* error codes */
27 #define RET_OK                  0
28 #define RET_ERROR_INIT          1
29 #define RET_ERROR_INPUT         2
30 #define RET_ERROR_OUTPUT        3
31 #define RET_ERROR_DECOMPRESSION 4
32
33
34 /* note: in_file and out_file must be open already */
35 int xz_decompress (FILE *in_file, FILE *out_file)
36 {
37         lzma_stream strm = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; /* alloc and init lzma_stream struct */
38         const uint32_t flags = LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK | LZMA_CONCATENATED;
39         const uint64_t memory_limit = UINT64_MAX; /* no memory limit */
40         uint8_t in_buf [IN_BUF_MAX];
41         uint8_t out_buf [OUT_BUF_MAX];
42         size_t in_len;  /* length of useful data in in_buf */
43         size_t out_len; /* length of useful data in out_buf */
44         bool in_finished = false;
45         bool out_finished = false;
46         lzma_action action;
47         lzma_ret ret_xz;
48         int ret;
49
50         ret = RET_OK;
51
52         /* initialize xz decoder */
53         ret_xz = lzma_stream_decoder (&strm, memory_limit, flags);
54         if (ret_xz != LZMA_OK) {
55                 fprintf (stderr, "lzma_stream_decoder error: %d\n", (int) ret_xz);
56                 return RET_ERROR_INIT;
57         }
58
59         while ((! in_finished) && (! out_finished)) {
60                 /* read incoming data */
61                 in_len = fread (in_buf, 1, IN_BUF_MAX, in_file);
62
63                 if (feof (in_file)) {
64                         in_finished = true;
65                 }
66                 if (ferror (in_file)) {
67                         in_finished = true;
68                         ret = RET_ERROR_INPUT;
69                 }
70
71                 strm.next_in = in_buf;
72                 strm.avail_in = in_len;
73
74                 /* if no more data from in_buf, flushes the
75                    internal xz buffers and closes the decompressed data
76                    with LZMA_FINISH */
77                 action = in_finished ? LZMA_FINISH : LZMA_RUN;
78
79                 /* loop until there's no pending decompressed output */
80                 do {
81                         /* out_buf is clean at this point */
82                         strm.next_out = out_buf;
83                         strm.avail_out = OUT_BUF_MAX;
84
85                         /* decompress data */
86                         ret_xz = lzma_code (&strm, action);
87
88                         if ((ret_xz != LZMA_OK) && (ret_xz != LZMA_STREAM_END)) {
89                                 fprintf (stderr, "lzma_code error: %d\n", (int) ret_xz);
90                                 out_finished = true;
91                                 ret = RET_ERROR_DECOMPRESSION;
92                         } else {
93                                 /* write decompressed data */
94                                 out_len = OUT_BUF_MAX - strm.avail_out;
95                                 fwrite (out_buf, 1, out_len, out_file);
96                                 if (ferror (out_file)) {
97                                         out_finished = true;
98                                         ret = RET_ERROR_OUTPUT;
99                                 }
100                         }
101                 } while (strm.avail_out == 0);
102         }
103
104         lzma_end (&strm);
105         return ret;
106 }
107
108 int main ()
109 {
110         int ret;
111
112         ret = xz_decompress (stdin, stdout);
113         return ret;
114 }
115